Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 75

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Deeds to Be Attained on Night of Friday and Its Day

2

Arabic text

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَنِ اَلْحَكَمِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ عَنِ اَلْعَلاَءِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« تَجِبُ اَلْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ نَفَرٍ مِنَ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ لاَ تَجِبُ عَلَى أَقَلَّ مِنْهُمْ اَلْإِمَامُ وَ قَاضِيهِ وَ اَلْمُدَّعِي حَقّاً وَ اَلْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ وَ اَلشَّاهِدَانِ وَ اَلَّذِي يَضْرِبُ اَلْحُدُودَ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اَلْإِمَامِ»

Translation

Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from al-Hakam ibn Miskin from al-‘Ala’ from Muhammad ibn Muslim from Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, he said: Imam al-Baqir (a.s) said: “Friday prayer is obligatory upon seven individuals from among the Muslims, and it is not obligatory upon fewer than them; the (just) imam, his judge, the one claiming a right, the one against whom the claim is made, the two witnesses, and the one who carries out the punishments before the (just) imam.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya
  2. Muhammad ibn al-Husayn
  3. al-Hakam ibn Miskin
  4. al-‘Ala’
  5. Muhammad ibn Muslim
  6. Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, he said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    unknown

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 22

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.