Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 73

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Deeds to Be Attained on Night of Friday and Its Day

2

Arabic text

عَنْهُ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ:« إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ خَطَبَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَ اِسْتَأْذَنَ اَلنَّاسَ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجَعٍ كَانَ فِي رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَ كَانَ يَخْطُبُ خُطْبَةً وَ هُوَ جَالِسٌ وَ خُطْبَةً وَ هُوَ قَائِمٌ ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ بَيْنَهُمَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ« اَلْخُطْبَةُ وَ هُوَ قَائِمٌ خُطْبَتَانِ يَجْلِسُ بَيْنَهُمَا جَلْسَةً لاَ يَتَكَلَّمُ فِيهَا قَدْرَ مَا يَكُونُ فَصْلٌ مَا بَيْنَ اَلْخُطْبَتَيْنِ»

Translation

From him, from Fadalah, from Mu‘awiyah ibn Wahb, he said: Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, said: “The first one who delivered a sermon while sitting was Mu‘awiyah, and he sought the people’s permission for that due to a pain that was in his knees. So he would deliver one sermon while sitting and one sermon while standing, then he would sit between the two.” Then Imam (a.s) said: “The sermon while standing consists of two sermons between which he sits for a sitting during which he does not speak, (lasting) the amount of time that separates the two sermons.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. From him
  2. Fadalah
  3. Mu‘awiyah ibn Wahb, he said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 22

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.