Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, record 279 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Prayer of the Two Eids

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَلاَةِ اَلْعِيدَيْنِ فَقَالَ« رَكْعَتَانِ لَيْسَ قَبْلَهُمَا وَ لاَ بَعْدَهُمَا شَيْءٌ وَ لَيْسَ فِيهِمَا أَذَانٌ وَ لاَ إِقَامَةٌ يُكَبِّرُ فِيهِمَا اِثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ تَكْبِيرَةً يَبْدَأُ فَيُكَبِّرُ وَ يَفْتَتِحُ اَلصَّلاَةَ ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ فَاتِحَةَ اَلْكِتَابِ ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ« وَ اَلشَّمْسِ وَ ضُحٰاهٰا» ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ خَمْسَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَرْكَعُ فَيَكُونُ يَرْكَعُ بِالسَّابِعَةِ وَ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَقْرَأُ فَاتِحَةَ اَلْكِتَابِ وَ« هَلْ أَتٰاكَ حَدِيثُ اَلْغٰاشِيَةِ» ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ وَ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَ يَتَشَهَّدُ» قَالَ« وَ كَذَلِكَ صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ اَلْخُطْبَةُ بَعْدَ اَلصَّلاَةِ وَ إِنَّمَا أَحْدَثَ اَلْخُطْبَةَ قَبْلَ اَلصَّلاَةِ عُثْمَانُ وَإِذَا خَطَبَ اَلْإِمَامُ فَلْيَقْعُدْ بَيْنَ اَلْخُطْبَتَيْنِ قَلِيلاً وَ يَنْبَغِي لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ يَوْمَ اَلْعِيدَيْنِ بُرْداً وَ يَعْتَمَّ شَاتِياً كَانَ أَوْ قَائِظاً وَ يَخْرُجَ إِلَى اَلْبَرِّ حَيْثُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى آفَاقِ اَلسَّمَاءِ وَ لاَ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَى حَصِيرٍ وَ لاَ يَسْجُدَ عَلَيْهِ وَ قَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى اَلْبَقِيعِ فَيُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ»

Translation

Muhammad ibn Yaqub from Ali ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Isa from Yunus ibn Muawiyah, said: I asked Imam (a.s) about the prayer of the two Eids. Imam (a.s) said: “Two rak’ahs, there is nothing before them nor after them, and there is no adhan nor iqamah in them. In them, twelve takbirs are recited. He begins, says the takbir, and opens the prayer, then recites the ‘Fatihat al-Kitab’ (Surah al-Fatihah), then recites ‘By the sun and its morning brightness’ (Surah Ash-Shams), then says five takbirs, Then says a takbir and goes into rukuh, so he bows with the seventh (takbir). Then he performs two prostrations (sajdatayn), then he stands and recites the ‘Fatihat al-Kitab’ (Surah al-Fatihah), and ‘Has there come to you the report of the overwhelming event’ (Surah Al-Ghashiyah), then he says four takbirs, then performs two prostrations, and then recites the tashahhud.” Imam (a.s) said: “And likewise did the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, do. The sermon (khutbah) is after the prayer. It was Uthman (third oppressor), who innovated placing the sermon before the prayer. And when the imam (of prayer) delivers the sermon, he should sit briefly between the two sermons. It is proper for the imam (of prayer) to wear a cloak (burd) on the two Eid days, and to wear a turban, whether it is winter or summer, and to go out to an open area where he can see the horizons of the sky. He should not pray on a mat (hasir), nor prostrate on it. And indeed, the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, used to go out to al-Baqi and pray with the people.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Yaqub
  2. Ali ibn Muhammad
  3. Muhammad ibn Isa
  4. Yunus ibn Muawiyah, said

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Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    unknown; like authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 140

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

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  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

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AI explanation

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