Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Prayer of the Two Eids
Shia · narrations
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Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَلاَةِ اَلْعِيدَيْنِ فَقَالَ« رَكْعَتَانِ لَيْسَ قَبْلَهُمَا وَ لاَ بَعْدَهُمَا شَيْءٌ وَ لَيْسَ فِيهِمَا أَذَانٌ وَ لاَ إِقَامَةٌ يُكَبِّرُ فِيهِمَا اِثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ تَكْبِيرَةً يَبْدَأُ فَيُكَبِّرُ وَ يَفْتَتِحُ اَلصَّلاَةَ ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ فَاتِحَةَ اَلْكِتَابِ ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ« وَ اَلشَّمْسِ وَ ضُحٰاهٰا» ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ خَمْسَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَرْكَعُ فَيَكُونُ يَرْكَعُ بِالسَّابِعَةِ وَ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَقْرَأُ فَاتِحَةَ اَلْكِتَابِ وَ« هَلْ أَتٰاكَ حَدِيثُ اَلْغٰاشِيَةِ» ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ وَ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَ يَتَشَهَّدُ» قَالَ« وَ كَذَلِكَ صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ اَلْخُطْبَةُ بَعْدَ اَلصَّلاَةِ وَ إِنَّمَا أَحْدَثَ اَلْخُطْبَةَ قَبْلَ اَلصَّلاَةِ عُثْمَانُ وَإِذَا خَطَبَ اَلْإِمَامُ فَلْيَقْعُدْ بَيْنَ اَلْخُطْبَتَيْنِ قَلِيلاً وَ يَنْبَغِي لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ يَوْمَ اَلْعِيدَيْنِ بُرْداً وَ يَعْتَمَّ شَاتِياً كَانَ أَوْ قَائِظاً وَ يَخْرُجَ إِلَى اَلْبَرِّ حَيْثُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى آفَاقِ اَلسَّمَاءِ وَ لاَ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَى حَصِيرٍ وَ لاَ يَسْجُدَ عَلَيْهِ وَ قَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى اَلْبَقِيعِ فَيُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ»
Muhammad ibn Yaqub from Ali ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Isa from Yunus ibn Muawiyah, said: I asked Imam (a.s) about the prayer of the two Eids. Imam (a.s) said: “Two rak’ahs, there is nothing before them nor after them, and there is no adhan nor iqamah in them. In them, twelve takbirs are recited. He begins, says the takbir, and opens the prayer, then recites the ‘Fatihat al-Kitab’ (Surah al-Fatihah), then recites ‘By the sun and its morning brightness’ (Surah Ash-Shams), then says five takbirs, Then says a takbir and goes into rukuh, so he bows with the seventh (takbir). Then he performs two prostrations (sajdatayn), then he stands and recites the ‘Fatihat al-Kitab’ (Surah al-Fatihah), and ‘Has there come to you the report of the overwhelming event’ (Surah Al-Ghashiyah), then he says four takbirs, then performs two prostrations, and then recites the tashahhud.” Imam (a.s) said: “And likewise did the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, do. The sermon (khutbah) is after the prayer. It was Uthman (third oppressor), who innovated placing the sermon before the prayer. And when the imam (of prayer) delivers the sermon, he should sit briefly between the two sermons. It is proper for the imam (of prayer) to wear a cloak (burd) on the two Eid days, and to wear a turban, whether it is winter or summer, and to go out to an open area where he can see the horizons of the sky. He should not pray on a mat (hasir), nor prostrate on it. And indeed, the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, used to go out to al-Baqi and pray with the people.”
Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.
Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.
Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
unknown; like authentic
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 140
Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
Not included
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Persian rendering (AI)
No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.
AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.