Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, record 227 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Virtue of the Month of Ramadan and the Prayers Within It in Addition to the Recommended Prayers Mentioned in the Other Months

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَمْرِ و بْنِ سَعِيدٍ اَلْمَدَائِنِيِّ عَنْ مُصَدِّقِ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلصَّلاَةِ فِي رَمَضَانَ فِي اَلْمَسَاجِدِ قَالَ« لَمَّا قَدِمَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ اَلْكُوفَةَ أَمَرَ اَلْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ فِي اَلنَّاسِ« لاَ صَلاَةَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فِي اَلْمَسَاجِدِ جَمَاعَةً» فَنَادَى فِي اَلنَّاسِ اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ بِمَا أَمَرَهُ بِهِ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ اَلنَّاسُ مَقَالَةَ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ صَاحُوا وَاعُمَرَاهْ وَاعُمَرَاهْ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ اَلْحَسَنُ إِلَى أَمِيرِ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ لَهُ« مَا هَذَا اَلصَّوْتُ» فَقَالَ« يَا أَمِيرَ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ اَلنَّاسُ يَصِيحُونَ وَاعُمَرَاهْ وَاعُمَرَاهْ» فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «قُلْ لَهُمْ صَلُّوا»»

Translation

Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Faddal, from Ahmad ibn al-Hasan, from Amr ibn Said al-Mada'ini, from Musaddiq ibn Sadaqah, from Ammar, from Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: I asked Imam al-Sadiq (a.s) about prayer in the Month of Ramadan in the mosques. Imam (a.s) said: “When the Commander of the Faithful (a.s), peace be upon him, arrived in Kufa, He (a.s) ordered al-Hasan ibn Ali (a.s), peace be upon him, to announce to the people: ‘There is no congregational prayer in the Month of Ramadan in the mosques.’” So Imam al-Hasan ibn Ali (a.s), peace be upon him, announced to the people what the Commander of the Faithful had ordered him. So when the people heard the statement of Imam al-Hasan ibn Ali (a.s), they cried out: “O Umar! O’ Umar!” And when Imam al-Hasan (a.s) returned to the Commander of the Faithful (a.s), peace be upon him, He (a.s) asked Imam al-Hasan (a.s): “What are these cries (sounds)?” Imam al-Hasan (a.s) replied: “O Commander of the Faithful, the people are crying out, ‘O Umar! O’ Umar!’” So the Commander of the Faithful (a.s), peace be upon him, said: “Say to them; ‘Pray.’”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Faddal
  2. Ahmad ibn al-Hasan
  3. Amr ibn Said al-Mada'ini
  4. Musaddiq ibn Sadaqah
  5. Ammar
  6. Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, who said

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Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    reliable

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 77

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

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  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

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AI explanation

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