Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, record 220 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Virtue of the Month of Ramadan and the Prayers Within It in Addition to the Recommended Prayers Mentioned in the Other Months

Shia · narrations

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Full notice

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2

Arabic text

عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَتَبَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ صَلاَةِ نَوَافِلِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَ عَنِ اَلزِّيَادَةِ فِيهَا فَكَتَبَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِلَيْهِ كِتَاباً قَرَأْتُهُ بِخَطِّهِ« صَلِّ فِي أَوَّلِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فِي عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً عِشْرِينَ رَكْعَةً صَلِّ مِنْهَا مَا بَيْنَ اَلْمَغْرِبِ وَ اَلْعَتَمَةِ ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَ بَعْدَ اَلْعِشَاءِ اِثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً وَ فِي اَلْعَشْرِ اَلْأَوَاخِرِ ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ بَيْنَ اَلْمَغْرِبِ وَ اَلْعَتَمَةِ وَ اِثْنَتَيْنِ وَ عِشْرِينَ رَكْعَةً بَعْدَ اَلْعَتَمَةِ إِلاَّ فِي لَيْلَةِ إِحْدَى وَ عِشْرِينَ فَإِنَّ اَلْمِائَةَ تُجْزِيكَ إِنْ شَاءَ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَ ذَلِكَ سِوَى اَلْخَمْسِينَ وَ أَكْثِرْ مِنْ قِرَاءَةِ« إِنّٰا أَنْزَلْنٰاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ اَلْقَدْرِ»

Translation

Ali ibn Hatim, from al-Hasan ibn Ali, from his father, who said: A man wrote to Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, asking him about the supererogatory prayers of the Month of Ramadan and about increasing in them. So Imam (a.s), peace be upon him, wrote to him a letter, which I read in his own handwriting: “Pray at the beginning of the Month of Ramadan, for twenty nights, (within them) twenty rak’ahs. Pray from them eight rak’ahs between Maghrib and Atamah (Isha), and twelve rak’ahs after Isha. And in the last ten nights, pray eight rak’ahs between Maghrib and Atamah (Isha), and twenty-two rak’ahs after Atamah (Isha) except on the night of the twenty-first, for one hundred rak’ahs will suffice you, Allah (swt) willing. And that is besides the fifty (daily obligatory prayers). And increase in the recitation of ‘Inna anzalnahu fi laylati al-qadr’ (Surah Al Qadr).”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Ali ibn Hatim
  2. al-Hasan ibn Ali
  3. his father, who said

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Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    reliable or unknown; like authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 74

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

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