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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, record 193 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

Shia · narrations

Reports differ in authenticity, attribution, context and interpretation across scholarly traditions. Inclusion here is not authentication or endorsement.

Full notice

Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.

2

Arabic text

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَ قَالَ إِنَّ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« اَلصَّبِيُّ عَنْ يَمِينِ اَلرَّجُلِ فِي اَلصَّلاَةِ إِذَا ضَبَطَ اَلصَّفَّ جَمَاعَةٌ وَ اَلْمَرِيضُ اَلْقَاعِدُ عَنْ يَمِينِ اَلصَّبِيِّ جَمَاعَةٌ»

Translation

Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from his father from Abu al-Bukhturi from Imam Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: Imam al-Sadiq (a.s) said: “Indeed, Imam Ali (a.s), said: ‘The child stands to the right of the man in prayer if the row is properly formed that is considered congregation. And the seated sick person sits to the right of the child that is also considered congregation.’”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya narrated
  2. Ahmad ibn Muhammad
  3. his father
  4. Abu al-Bukhturi
  5. Imam Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    weak

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 63

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 271

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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