Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, record 188 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

Shia · narrations

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Full notice

Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.

2

Arabic text

رَوَى ذَلِكَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يُصَلِّي مَعَ إِمَامٍ يَقْتَدِي بِهِ فَرَكَعَ اَلْإِمَامُ وَ سَهَا اَلرَّجُلُ وَ هُوَ خَلْفَهُ لَمْ يَرْكَعْ حَتَّى رَفَعَ اَلْإِمَامُ رَأْسَهُ وَ اِنْحَطَّ لِلسُّجُودِ أَ يَرْكَعُ ثُمَّ يَلْحَقُ بِالْإِمَامِ وَ اَلْقَوْمُ فِي سُجُودِهِمْ أَوْ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ قَالَ« يَرْكَعُ ثُمَّ يَنْحَطُّ وَ يُتِمُّ صَلاَتَهُ مَعَهُمْ وَ لاَ شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ»

Translation

This was narrated by Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa from al-Hasan ibn Mahbub from Abd al-Rahman from Abu al-Hasan (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: I asked Imam al-Kadhim (a.s) about a man who is praying behind an imam (of prayer) whom he is following, and the imam (of prayer) goes into rukuh while the man forgets and he is behind him and does not perform rukuh until the imam (of prayer) has raised his head and gone down into sujud. Should he perform rukuh and then catch up with the imam (of prayer) and the people while they are in sujud? Or what should he do? Imam (a.s) said: “Let him perform rukuh, then go down (to sujud), and complete his prayer with them. Nothing is required of him.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. This was narrated by Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa
  2. al-Hasan ibn Mahbub
  3. Abd al-Rahman
  4. Abu al-Hasan (a.s), peace be upon him, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 62

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 270

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.