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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, record 160 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

Shia · narrations

Reports differ in authenticity, attribution, context and interpretation across scholarly traditions. Inclusion here is not authentication or endorsement.

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Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.

2

Arabic text

سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ مَرْوَكِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ اَلنَّضْرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي« أَيَّ شَيْءٍ يَقُولُ هَؤُلاَءِ فِي اَلرَّجُلِ إِذَا فَاتَتْهُ مَعَ اَلْإِمَامِ رَكْعَتَانِ» قَالَ يَقُولُونَ يَقْرَأُ فِي اَلرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بِالْحَمْدِ وَ سُورَةٍ فَقَالَ« هَذَا يَقْلِبُ صَلاَتَهُ فَيَجْعَلُ أَوَّلَهَا آخِرَهَا» فَقُلْتُ فَكَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ قَالَ« يَقْرَأُ بِفَاتِحَةِ اَلْكِتَابِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ»

Translation

Sa’ad ibn Abdillah narrated from Yaqub ibn Yazid, from Marwak ibn Ubayd, from Ahmad ibn al-Nadr, from a man, from Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: Imam al-Baqir (a.s) said to me: “What do these people say about a man who has missed two rak’ahs with the imam (of prayer)?” I said: “They say he should recite ‘al-Hamd’ (Surah al-Fatihah) and a surah in the two rak’ahs.” Imam (a.s) said: “This one reverses his prayer he makes its beginning into its end.” So I asked: “Then what should he do?” Imam (a.s) said: “He should recite Surah al-Fatihah in each rak’ah.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Sa’ad ibn Abdillah narrated
  2. Yaqub ibn Yazid
  3. Marwak ibn Ubayd
  4. Ahmad ibn al-Nadr
  5. a man
  6. Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    loosely transmitted

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 51

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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