Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 13

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Deeds to Be Attained on Night of Friday and Its Day

2

Arabic text

اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اَلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ اَلْجَوْهَرِيِّ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ عَنْ أَبِي اَلصَّبَّاحِ اَلْكِنَانِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ:« إِذَا كَانَ لَيْلَةُ اَلْجُمُعَةِ فَاقْرَأْ فِي اَلْمَغْرِبِ سُورَةَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَ« قُلْ هُوَ اَللّٰهُ أَحَدٌ» وَ إِذَا كَانَ فِي اَلْعِشَاءِ اَلْآخِرَةِ فَاقْرَأْ سُورَةَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَ« سَبِّحِ اِسْمَ رَبِّكَ اَلْأَعْلَى» فَإِذَا كَانَ صَلاَةُ اَلْغَدَاةِ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ فَاقْرَأْ سُورَةَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَ« قُلْ هُوَ اَللّٰهُ أَحَدٌ» فَإِذَا كَانَ صَلاَةُ اَلْجُمُعَةِ فَاقْرَأْ سُورَةَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَ اَلْمُنَافِقِينَ وَ إِذَا كَانَ صَلاَةُ اَلْعَصْرِ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ فَاقْرَأْ سُورَةَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَ« قُلْ هُوَ اَللّٰهُ أَحَدٌ»

Translation

Al-Husayn ibn Said, from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad al-Jawhari, from Salamah ibn Hayyan, from Abu al-Sabbah al-Kinani, who said: Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, said: “When it is the night of Friday, then recite in the Maghrib prayer Surah al-Jumu’ah and ‘Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad’ (Surah al-Ikhlas). And when it is in the Isha al-Akhirah (the last evening prayer), then recite Surah al-Jumu’ah and ‘Sabbihi Isma Rabbika al-Ala’ (Surah al-Ala). Then when it is the Fajr (dawn) prayer on the day of Friday, then recite Surah al-Jumu’ah and ‘Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad’ (Surah al-Ikhlas). Then when it is the Jumu’ah prayer (Friday congregational prayer), then recite Surah al-Jumu’ah and Surah al-Munafiqun. And when it is the Asr (afternoon) prayer on the day of Friday, then recite Surah al-Jumu’ah and ‘Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad’ (Surah al-Ikhlas).”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Al-Husayn ibn Said
  2. al-Qasim ibn Muhammad al-Jawhari
  3. Salamah ibn Hayyan
  4. Abu al-Sabbah al-Kinani, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    weak

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 7

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 252

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.