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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 2

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 2, record 72 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Times of Prayer and Sign of Each of Its Times

Shia · narrations

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Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.

2

Arabic text

وَ رَوَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنِ اَلضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى« أَقِمِ اَلصَّلاٰةَ لِدُلُوكِ اَلشَّمْسِ إِلىٰ غَسَقِ اَللَّيْلِ» قَالَ« إِنَّ اَللَّهَ تَعَالَى اِفْتَرَضَ أَرْبَعَ صَلَوَاتٍُ أَوَّلُ وَقْتِهَا مِنْ زَوَالِ اَلشَّمْسِ إِلَى اِنْتِصَافِ اَللَّيْلِ مِنْهَا صَلاَتَانِ أَوَّلُ وَقْتِهِمَا مِنْ عِنْدِ زَوَالِ اَلشَّمْسِ إِلَى غُرُوبِ اَلشَّمْسِ إِلاَّ أَنَّ هَذِهِ قَبْلَ هَذِهِ وَ مِنْهَا صَلاَتَانِ أَوَّلُ وَقْتِهِمَا مِنْ غُرُوبِ اَلشَّمْسِ إِلَى اِنْتِصَافِ اَللَّيْلِ إِلاَّ أَنَّ هَذِهِ قَبْلَ هَذِهِ»

Translation

Zayd, from ‘Ubayd ibn Zurarah: Abu Abdillah (a.s) said regarding the saying of the Most High: ‘Establish the prayer at the declining of the sun until the darkness of the night”’ (Surah Isra 17:78). Imam (a.s) said: “Indeed, Allah (swt), the Exalted, made four prayers obligatory, the beginning of whose time is from the sun’s decline until midnight. Among them are two prayers whose beginning time is from the sun’s decline until sunset, except that this one is before that one. And among them are two prayers whose beginning time is from sunset until midnight, except that this one is before that one.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Zayd
  2. ‘Ubayd ibn Zurarah

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    unknown or authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 27

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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