Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 2, record 70 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Times of Prayer and Sign of Each of Its Times

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

وَ رَوَى سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى وَ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ اَلصَّلْتِ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ اِبْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ وَ هُوَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« إِذَا زَالَتِ اَلشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ وَقْتُ اَلظُّهْرِ حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ مِقْدَارُ مَا صَلَّى اَلْمُصَلِّي أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَإِذَا مَضَى ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ وَقْتُ اَلظُّهْرِ وَ اَلْعَصْرِ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ اَلشَّمْسِ مِقْدَارُ مَا يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَإِذَا بَقِيَ مِقْدَارُ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ خَرَجَ وَقْتُ اَلظُّهْرِ وَ بَقِيَ وَقْتُ اَلْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغِيبَ اَلشَّمْسُ»

Translation

Sa’d ibn Abdillah narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa and Musa ibn Ja’far ibn Abi Ja’far, from Abu Talib Abdillah ibn al-Salt, from al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Faddal, from Dawud ibn Abi Yazid, and he is Dawud ibn Farqad, from some of our companions: Abu Abdillah (a.s) said: “When the sun passes the meridian, the time of Dhuhr has entered until the amount of time passes in which a person can pray four rak’ahs. When that has passed, then the time of Dhuhr and ‘Asr both have entered, and that continues until there remains from the sun’s presence the amount of time needed to pray four rak’ahs. When that amount of time remains, then the time of Dhuhr has ended and the time of ‘Asr remains until the sun sets.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Sa’d ibn Abdillah narrated
  2. Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa and Musa ibn Ja’far ibn Abi Ja’far
  3. Abu Talib Abdillah ibn al-Salt
  4. al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Faddal
  5. Dawud ibn Abi Yazid, and he is Dawud ibn Farqad
  6. some of our companions

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    loosely transmitted

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 26

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

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