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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 2

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 2, record 45 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Recommended (Nafl) Prayers During Travel

Shia · narrations

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Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.

2

Arabic text

وَ رَوَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَشْيَمَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلتَّطَوُّعِ بِالنَّهَارِ وَأَنَا فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَالَ« لاَ وَ لَكِنْ تَقْضِي صَلاَةَ اَللَّيْلِ بِالنَّهَارِ وَأَنْتَ فِي سَفَرٍ» فَقُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ صَلاَةُ اَلنَّهَارِ اَلَّتِي أُصَلِّيهَا فِي اَلْحَضَرِ أَقْضِيهَا بِالنَّهَارِ فِي اَلسَّفَرِ فَقَالَ« أَمَّا أَنَا فَلاَ أَقْضِيهَا»

Translation

Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa narrated from Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Ashyam from Safwan ibn Yahya. He said: I asked (Imam) al-Ridha (a.s), about performing supererogatory prayers during the day while I am traveling. Imam (a.s) said: “No, but you may make up the night prayer during the day while you are traveling.” I asked: “May I be your ransom, the daytime prayers that I perform while at home, should I make them up during the day while on a journey?” Imam (a.s) said: “As for me, I do not make them up.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa narrated
  2. Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Ashyam
  3. Safwan ibn Yahya. He said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    unknown

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 17

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 140

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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