Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 2, narration 22

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Recommended (Non-Obligatory) Prayers

2

Arabic text

وَ رَوَى سَعْدٌ عَنِ اَلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَهْزِيَارَ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنِ اَلْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ:« فِي اَلْوَتْرِ إِنَّمَا كَتَبَ اَللَّهُ اَلْخَمْسَ وَ لَيْسَتِ اَلْوَتْرُ مَكْتُوبَةً إِنْ شِئْتَ صَلَّيْتَهَا وَ تَرْكُهَا قَبِيحٌ»

Translation

Sa‘d narrated from al-‘Abbas ibn Ma‘ruf from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from Aban from al-Halabi. He said: Abu Abdillah (a.s) said: “With regard to witr, indeed, Allah (swt) has only made the five (obligatory prayers) obligatory, and witr is not obligatory. If you wish, you may pray it. And leaving it is unbecoming.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Sa‘d narrated
  2. al-‘Abbas ibn Ma‘ruf
  3. Ali ibn Mahziyar
  4. Fadalah ibn Ayyub
  5. Aban
  6. al-Halabi. He said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    reliable; like authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 11

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.