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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 2

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 2, record 103 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Times of Prayer and Sign of Each of Its Times

Shia · narrations

Reports differ in authenticity, attribution, context and interpretation across scholarly traditions. Inclusion here is not authentication or endorsement.

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Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.

2

Arabic text

مَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ اَلْحَجَّالِ عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ اَلْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ مَتَى تَجِبُ اَلْعَتَمَةُ قَالَ« إِذَا غَابَ اَلشَّفَقُ وَ اَلشَّفَقُ اَلْحُمْرَةُ» فَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اَللَّهِ أَصْلَحَكَ اَللَّهُ إِنَّهُ يَبْقَى بَعْدَ ذَهَابِ اَلْحُمْرَةِ ضَوْءٌ شَدِيدٌ مُعْتَرِضٌ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ« إِنَّ اَلشَّفَقَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ اَلْحُمْرَةُ وَ لَيْسَ اَلضَّوْءُ مِنَ اَلشَّفَقِ»

Translation

Narrated by Muhammad ibn Ya’qub from Muhammad ibn Yahya from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Hajjal from Tha’labah ibn Maymun from ‘Imran ibn Ali al-Halabi. He said: I asked Abu Abdillah (a.s): "When does the ‘Atamah (‘Ishaʾ prayer) become obligatory?" Imam (a.s) said: "When the shafaq disappears, and shafaq is the redness (in the sky)." ‘Ubaydullah asked: "May Allah (swt) set you right, indeed after the redness disappears, there remains a strong light spread across (the horizon)." Abu Abdillah (a.s) said: "Indeed, the shafaq is only the redness, and the light is not from the shafaq."

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated by Muhammad ibn Ya’qub
  2. Muhammad ibn Yahya
  3. Ahmad ibn Muhammad
  4. Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Hajjal
  5. Tha’labah ibn Maymun
  6. ‘Imran ibn Ali al-Halabi. He said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 35

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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