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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 96

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Etiquettes of Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ جَمِيعاً عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اَللَّهِ اَلْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلْوُضُوءِ كَمْ يُفْرِغُ اَلرَّجُلُ عَلَى يَدِهِ اَلْيُمْنَى قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهَا فِي اَلْإِنَاءِ قَالَ« وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ حَدَثِ اَلنَّوْمِ وَ اَلْبَوْلِ وَ اِثْنَتَانِ مِنَ اَلْغَائِطِ وَ ثَلاَثٌ مِنَ اَلْجَنَابَةِ».

Translation

Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, from Ahmad bin Muhammad, from his father, from Muhammad bin Yahya and Ahmad bin Idris, both of them, from Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Yahya, from Muhammad bin Ahmad, from his father, from Ibn Abi Umayr, from Hammad bin Uthman, from Ubaydullah Al-Halabi, from Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said: I asked Imam (a.s) about wudu (ablution) and how many times a man should pour water over his right hand before placing it into the vessel. Imam (a.s) said: 'Once for impurity caused by sleep or urination, twice for impurity caused by defecation, and three times for impurity caused by janabah (major ritual impurity).'

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him
  2. Ahmad bin Muhammad
  3. his father
  4. Muhammad bin Yahya and Ahmad bin Idris, both of them
  5. Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Yahya
  6. Muhammad bin Ahmad
  7. his father
  8. Ibn Abi Umayr
  9. Hammad bin Uthman
  10. Ubaydullah Al-Halabi
  11. Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 38

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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