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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 48

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ اَلْحَسَنِ اَلصَّفَّارُ عَنِ اَلْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَسْرُوقٍ اَلنَّهْدِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ اَلطَّاطَرِيِّ عَنِ اِبْنِ رِبَاطٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« يَخْرُجُ مِنَ اَلْإِحْلِيلِ اَلْمَنِيُّ وَ اَلْمَذْيُ وَ اَلْوَدْيُ وَ اَلْوَذْيُ فَأَمَّا اَلْمَنِيُّ فَهُوَ اَلَّذِي تَسْتَرْخِي لَهُ اَلْعِظَامُ وَ يَفْتُرُ بِهِ اَلْجَسَدُ وَ فِيهِ اَلْغُسْلُ وَ أَمَّا اَلْمَذْيُ فَيَخْرُجُ مِنَ اَلشَّهْوَةِ وَ لاَ شَيْءَ فِيهِ وَ أَمَّا اَلْوَدْيُ فَهُوَ اَلَّذِي يَخْرُجُ بَعْدَ اَلْبَوْلِ وَ أَمَّا اَلْوَذْيُ فَهُوَ اَلَّذِي يَخْرُجُ مِنَ اَلْأَدْوَاءِ وَ لاَ شَيْءَ فِيهِ».

Translation

Muhammad bin Al-Hasan Al-Saffar, from Al-Haytham bin Abi Masruq Al-Nahdi, from ‘Ali bin Al-Hasan Al-Tatari, from Ibn Ribah, from some of our companions, from Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said: Imam (a.s) said: "Semen (mani), pre-seminal fluid (madhy), post-urinary discharge (wady), and pathological discharge (wadhy) all come out from the urethra. As for semen, it is that which causes the bones to relax, the body to feel drained, and requires a ritual bath (ghusl). As for madhy, it exits due to arousal, and there is nothing required for it. As for wady, it is what exits after urination. As for wadhy, it is what exits due to illness, and there is nothing required for it."

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad bin Al-Hasan Al-Saffar
  2. Al-Haytham bin Abi Masruq Al-Nahdi
  3. ‘Ali bin Al-Hasan Al-Tatari
  4. Ibn Ribah
  5. some of our companions
  6. Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    loosely transmitted

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 20

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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