Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 4

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اَللَّهِ وَ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ اَلْمُغِيرَةِ قَالاَ: سَأَلْنَا اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَنَامُ عَلَى دَابَّتِهِ فَقَالَ« إِذَا ذَهَبَ اَلنَّوْمُ بِالْعَقْلِ فَلْيُعِدِ اَلْوُضُوءَ».

Translation

The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me, from Abu Al-Qasim Ja‘far bin Muhammad, from his father, from Sa‘d bin Abdullah, from Ahmad bin Muhammad bin ‘Isa, from Muhammad bin ‘Ubaydullah and Abdullah bin Al-Mughirah, who both said: We asked Imam Al-Ridha (a.s) about a man who sleeps while (seated) on his mount. Imam (a.s) said: "If sleep overtakes his intellect, then he must repeat the ablution (wudu’)."

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me
  2. Abu Al-Qasim Ja‘far bin Muhammad
  3. his father
  4. Sa‘d bin Abdullah
  5. Ahmad bin Muhammad bin ‘Isa
  6. Muhammad bin ‘Ubaydullah and Abdullah bin Al-Mughirah, who both said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 34

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    apparently authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 5

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.