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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 39

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ اَلصَّفَّارِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى وَ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ جَمِيعاً عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلْمَذْيِ فَقَالَ« إِنَّ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ كَانَ رَجُلاً مَذَّاءً وَ اِسْتَحْيَا أَنْ يَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لِمَكَانِ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا اَلسَّلاَمُ فَأَمَرَ اَلْمِقْدَادَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَهُ وَ هُوَ جَالِسٌ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ« لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ»».

Translation

The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me, from Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan, from his father, from Muhammad bin Al-Hasan Al-Saffar, from Ahmad bin Muhammad bin ‘Isa and Al-Husayn bin Al-Hasan bin Aban, both from Al-Husayn bin Sa‘id, from Safwan, from Ishaq bin Ammar, from Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said: I asked Imam (a.s) about pre-seminal fluid (madhy). Imam (a.s) said: "(Imam) Ali (a.s) was a man who experienced frequent discharge of madhy, and he was shy to ask the Messenger of Allah (swt) (may Allah (swt) bless him and his family) about it because of his relationship with (Sayyida) Fatimah (s.a). So, (Imam) Ali (a.s) instructed Miqdad to ask Prophet (saws) while he was sitting (in his presence). Miqdad asked Prophet (saws), and the Prophet (saws) said: 'It is nothing significant.'"

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me
  2. Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan
  3. his father
  4. Muhammad bin Al-Hasan Al-Saffar
  5. Ahmad bin Muhammad bin ‘Isa and Al-Husayn bin Al-Hasan bin Aban, both
  6. Al-Husayn bin Sa‘id
  7. Safwan
  8. Ishaq bin Ammar
  9. Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 37

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    reliable

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 18

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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