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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, record 332 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Rules of Janabah and Methods of Purification

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

فَأَمَّا مَا رَوَاهُ اَلصَّفَّارُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ عَنْ نُوحِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَمَّنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ هَلْ عَلَى اَلْمَرْأَةِ غُسْلٌ مِنْ جَنَابَتِهَا إِذَا لَمْ يَأْتِهَا اَلرَّجُلُ قَالَ« لاَ وَ أَيُّكُمْ يَرْضَى أَنْ يَرَى أَوْ يَصْبِرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَرَى اِبْنَتَهُ أَوْ أُخْتَهُ أَوْ أُمَّهُ أَوْ زَوْجَتَهُ أَوْ أَحَداً مِنْ قَرَابَتِهِ قَائِمَةً تَغْتَسِلُ فَيَقُولَ مَالَكِ فَتَقُولَ اِحْتَلَمْتُ وَ لَيْسَ لَهَا بَعْلٌ» ثُمَّ قَالَ« لاَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِنَّ ذَلِكَ وَ قَدْ وَضَعَ اَللَّهُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْكُمْ قَالَ« وَ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ جُنُباً فَاطَّهَّرُوا» وَ لَمْ يَقُلْ ذَلِكَ لَهُنَّ».

Translation

As for the narration reported by al-Saffar, from Ibrahim ibn Hashim, from Nuh ibn Shu’ayb, from someone who narrated it from Ubayd ibn Zurara, who said: I said to Imam (a.s): 'Is ghusl obligatory upon a woman due to her janabah if a man has not approached her?' Imam (a.s) replied: 'No. And who among you would be pleased or patient with seeing his daughter, sister, mother, wife, or any of his female relatives standing and performing ghusl and then being asked, "What happened?" and replying, "I had a wet dream," while she has no husband?' Then Imam (a.s) said: 'No, it is not obligatory upon them. Allah (swt) has placed that obligation upon you (men), as Allah (swt) said: "And if you are in a state of janabah, then purify yourselves" (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:6) and Allah (swt) did not say this to them (women).'"

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. As for the narration reported by al-Saffar
  2. Ibrahim ibn Hashim
  3. Nuh ibn Shu’ayb
  4. someone who narrated it
  5. Ubayd ibn Zurara, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    loosely transmitted

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 130

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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