Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, record 323 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Rules of Janabah and Methods of Purification

Shia · narrations

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Full notice

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2

Arabic text

فَأَمَّا مَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ اَلْعَلاَءِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ كَيْفَ جُعِلَ عَلَى اَلْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا رَأَتْ فِي اَلنَّوْمِ أَنَّ اَلرَّجُلَ يُجَامِعُهَا فِي فَرْجِهَا اَلْغُسْلُ وَ لَمْ يُجْعَلْ عَلَيْهَا اَلْغُسْلُ إِذَا جَامَعَهَا دُونَ اَلْفَرْجِ فِي اَلْيَقَظَةِ فَأَمْنَتْ قَالَ« لِأَنَّهَا رَأَتْ فِي مَنَامِهَا أَنَّ اَلرَّجُلَ يُجَامِعُهَا فِي فَرْجِهَا فَوَجَبَ عَلَيْهَا اَلْغُسْلُ وَ اَلْآخَرُ إِنَّمَا جَامَعَهَا دُونَ اَلْفَرْجِ فَلَمْ يَجِبْ عَلَيْهَا اَلْغُسْلُ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُدْخِلْهُ وَ لَوْ كَانَ أَدْخَلَهُ فِي اَلْيَقَظَةِ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهَا اَلْغُسْلُ أَمْنَتْ أَوْ لَمْ تُمْنِ».

Translation

As for what was narrated by Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Mahbub, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from al-Hasan ibn Mahbub, from al-‘Ala ibn Razin, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, who said: I asked Abu Ja’far (a.s): 'Why is it that a woman who sees in her sleep that a man is having intercourse with her in her private area must perform ghusl, but if in wakefulness a man has non-penetrative sexual contact with her, and she ejaculates, she is not required to perform ghusl?' Imam (a.s) said: 'This is because in her sleep, she sees that the man is having intercourse with her in her private area, and therefore ghusl becomes obligatory upon her. In the other case, the man only has contact with her without penetration, and so ghusl is not obligatory upon her because penetration did not occur. However, if penetration had occurred in wakefulness, then ghusl would have been obligatory for her, whether she ejaculated or not.'"

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. As for what was narrated by Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Mahbub
  2. Ahmad ibn Muhammad
  3. al-Hasan ibn Mahbub
  4. al-‘Ala ibn Razin
  5. Muhammad ibn Muslim, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 128

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

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