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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, record 290 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Obligatory and Recommended Ritual Washing

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اَلنَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« اَلْغُسْلُ مِنَ اَلْجَنَابَةِ وَيَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَ يَوْمَ اَلْفِطْرِ وَ يَوْمَ اَلْأَضْحَى وَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ عِنْدَ زَوَالِ اَلشَّمْسِ وَ مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتاً وَ حِينَ يُحْرِمُ وَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِ مَكَّةَ وَ اَلْمَدِينَةِ وَ دُخُولِ اَلْكَعْبَةِ وَ غُسْلُ اَلزِّيَارَةِ وَ اَلثَّلاَثِ اَللَّيَالِي مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ».

Translation

Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from his father, from al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan ibn Aban, from al-Husayn ibn Sa'id, from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd, from Ibn Sinan, from Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said: Imam (a.s) said: “The ghusl (ritual bath) is prescribed for janabah, on Fridays, on the Day of Eid al-Fitr, on the Day of Eid al-Adha, on the Day of Arafah at the time of midday, for one who washes a deceased person, at the time of entering ihram, upon entering Mecca and Medina, upon entering the Kaaba, for the visitations (ziyarah), and on the three nights of the month of Ramadan."

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me
  2. Ahmad ibn Muhammad
  3. his father
  4. al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan ibn Aban
  5. al-Husayn ibn Sa'id
  6. al-Nadr ibn Suwayd
  7. Ibn Sinan
  8. Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 116

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 63

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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