Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, record 277 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Obligatory and Recommended Ritual Washing

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

وَ بِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ اَلْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى وَ اِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« اَلْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَنْظُرُ أَيَّامَهَا فَلاَ تُصَلِّي فِيهَا وَ لاَ يَقْرَبُهَا بَعْلُهَا فَإِذَا جَازَتْ أَيَّامَهَا وَ رَأَتِ اَلدَّمَ يَثْقُبُ اَلْكُرْسُفَ اِغْتَسَلَتْ لِلظُّهْرِ وَ اَلْعَصْرِ تُؤَخِّرُ هَذِهِ وَ تُعَجِّلُ هَذِهِ وَ لِلْمَغْرِبِ وَ اَلْعِشَاءِ اَلْآخِرَةِ غُسْلاً تُؤَخِّرُ هَذِهِ وَ تُعَجِّلُ هَذِهِ وَ تَغْتَسِلُ لِلصُّبْحِ وَ تَحْتَشِي وَ تَسْتَثْفِرُ وَ لاَ تَحْنِي وَ تَضُمُّ فَخِذَيْهَا فِي اَلْمَسْجِدِ وَ سَائِرُ جَسَدِهَا خَارِجٌ وَ لاَ يَأْتِيهَا بَعْلُهَا أَيَّامَ قُرْئِهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَ اَلدَّمُ لاَ يَثْقُبُ اَلْكُرْسُفَ تَوَضَّأَتْ وَ دَخَلَتِ اَلْمَسْجِدَ وَ صَلَّتْ كُلَّ صَلاَةٍ بِوُضُوءٍ وَ هَذِهِ يَأْتِيهَا بَعْلُهَا إِلاَّ فِي أَيَّامِ حَيْضِهَا».

Translation

And with this chain of transmission from Muhammad bin Ya'qub, from Muhammad bin Isma'il, from Al-Fadl bin Shadhan, from Hammad bin Isa and Ibn Abi Umayr, from Mu'awiyah bin Ammar, from Abu Abdullah (a.s): Imam (a.s) said: "The mustahadah (a woman experiencing irregular bleeding) observes her usual days (of menstruation); during those days, she does not pray, and her husband does not approach her. When her usual days have passed and she still sees blood penetrating the cotton (used for checking), she performs ghusl (ritual bathing) for Dhuhr and Asr, delaying one and hastening the other. She performs one ghusl for Maghrib and Isha, delaying one and hastening the other. She then performs ghusl for Fajr, inserts a cloth for protection, wraps herself properly, does not bend forward, and keeps her thighs pressed together when she is in the mosque while the rest of her body remains outside. Her husband does not approach her during the days of her menstrual cycle. But if the blood does not penetrate the cotton, she performs wudu (ablution), enters the mosque, and prays each prayer with a fresh wudu. And this woman, her husband may approach her except during her menstrual days."

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. And with this chain of transmission
  2. Muhammad bin Ya'qub
  3. Muhammad bin Isma'il
  4. Al-Fadl bin Shadhan
  5. Hammad bin Isa and Ibn Abi Umayr
  6. Mu'awiyah bin Ammar
  7. Abu Abdullah (a.s)

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    unknown; like authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 111

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.