Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 20

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

بِدَلاَلَةِ مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ اَلْمَدَائِنِيِّ عَنْ مُصَدِّقِ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَكُونُ فِي صَلاَتِهِ فَيَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ حَبُّ اَلْقَرْعِ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ قَالَ« إِنْ كَانَ خَرَجَ نَظِيفاً مِنَ اَلْعَذِرَةِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ وَ لَمْ يَنْقُضْ وُضُوءَهُ وَ إِنْ خَرَجَ مُتَلَطِّخاً بِالْعَذِرَةِ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعِيدَ اَلْوُضُوءَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ فِي صَلاَتِهِ قَطَعَ اَلصَّلاَةَ وَ أَعَادَ اَلْوُضُوءَ وَ اَلصَّلاَةَ».

Translation

Based on what the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me, from Ahmad bin Muhammad, from his father, from Ahmad bin Idris, from Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Yahya, from Ahmad bin Al-Hasan bin ‘Ali bin Faddal, from ‘Amr bin Sa‘id Al-Mada’ini, from Musaddiq bin Sadaqah, from ‘Ammar bin Musa, from Abu Abdullah (a.s): Imam (a.s) was asked about a man who is in his prayer, and something like a like a pumpkin seed (habb al-qar[1]) expels from him. What should he do? Imam (a.s) said: "If it exits clean of feces, then there is nothing upon him, and his ablution (wudu’) is not nullified. However, if it exits contaminated with feces, then he must repeat the ablution (wudu’). And if he was in prayer, he must interrupt the prayer, repeat the ablution, and then perform the prayer again."

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Based on what the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me
  2. Ahmad bin Muhammad
  3. his father
  4. Ahmad bin Idris
  5. Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Yahya
  6. Ahmad bin Al-Hasan bin ‘Ali bin Faddal
  7. ‘Amr bin Sa‘id Al-Mada’ini
  8. Musaddiq bin Sadaqah
  9. ‘Ammar bin Musa
  10. Abu Abdullah (a.s)

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    reliable

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 11

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.