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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, record 162 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Description of Ablution (Wudu)

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ وَ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ اَلْحَذَّاءِ قَالَ: وَضَّأْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ بِجَمْعٍ وَ قَدْ بَالَ فَنَاوَلْتُهُ مَاءً فَاسْتَنْجَى ثُمَّ صَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ كَفّاً فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَ كَفّاً غَسَلَ بِهِ ذِرَاعَهُ اَلْأَيْمَنَ وَ كَفّاً غَسَلَ بِهِ ذِرَاعَهُ اَلْأَيْسَرَ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِفَضْلِ اَلنَّدَى رَأْسَهُ وَ رِجْلَيْهِ.

Translation

The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me from Ahmad bin Muhammad, from his father, from Al-Husayn bin Al-Hasan bin Aban, and from Muhammad bin Yahya, from Ahmad bin Muhammad, from Al-Husayn bin Sa‘id, from Safwan and Fadalah bin Ayyub, from Fudayl bin ‘Uthman, from Abu ‘Ubaydah Al-Hadhdha’, who said: (Narrator said) "I assisted Abu Ja‘far (a.s) with his ablution at Jam‘ (Muzdalifah). He (a.s) had urinated, so I handed him water, and He (a.s) performed istinja (cleansing). Then I poured a handful of water for him (a.s), and He (a.s) washed his face. He (a.s) used another handful to wash his right forearm and another handful to wash his left forearm. Then He (a.s) wiped his head and feet with the remaining moisture."

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me
  2. Ahmad bin Muhammad
  3. his father
  4. Al-Husayn bin Al-Hasan bin Aban, and
  5. Muhammad bin Yahya
  6. Ahmad bin Muhammad
  7. Al-Husayn bin Sa‘id
  8. Safwan and Fadalah bin Ayyub
  9. Fudayl bin ‘Uthman
  10. Abu ‘Ubaydah Al-Hadhdha’, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 62

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 51

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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