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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, record 159 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Description of Ablution (Wudu)

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ وَ غَيْرِهِ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلْحَكَمِ عَنِ اَلْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ اَلتَّمِيمِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى« فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى اَلْمَرٰافِقِ» فَقَالَ« لَيْسَ هَكَذَا تَنْزِيلُهَا إِنَّمَا هِيَ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَ أَيْدِيَكُمْ مِنَ اَلْمَرَافِقِ» ثُمَّ أَمَرَّ يَدَهُ مِنْ مِرْفَقِهِ إِلَى أَصَابِعِهِ.

Translation

The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me from Abu Al-Qasim Ja‘far bin Muhammad, from Muhammad bin Ya‘qub, from Muhammad bin Al-Husayn and others, from Sahl bin Ziyad, from Ali bin Al-Hakam, from Al-Haytham bin ‘Urwah Al-Tamimi, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (a.s) about the saying of Allah (swt), the Exalted: 'Wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows' (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:6). Imam (a.s) said: 'This is not its correct revelation. Rather, it is: Wash your faces and your hands from the elbows.' (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:6) Then Imam (a.s) passed his hand from his elbow to his fingertips."

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me
  2. Abu Al-Qasim Ja‘far bin Muhammad
  3. Muhammad bin Ya‘qub
  4. Muhammad bin Al-Husayn and others
  5. Sahl bin Ziyad
  6. Ali bin Al-Hakam
  7. Al-Haytham bin ‘Urwah Al-Tamimi, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    weak

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 60

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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