Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Description of Ablution (Wudu)
Shia · narrations
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Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.
وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ قَاسِمٍ اَلْخَزَّازِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: مِثْلَهُ قَالَ« بَيْنَا أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ جَالِسٌ مَعَ اِبْنِ اَلْحَنَفِيَّةِ إِذْ قَالَ لَهُ« يَا مُحَمَّدُ اِئْتِنِي بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ أَتَوَضَّأْ لِلصَّلاَةِ» فَأَتَاهُ مُحَمَّدٌ بِالْمَاءِ فَأَكْفَاهُ بِيَدِهِ اَلْيُسْرَى عَلَى يَدِهِ اَلْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ قَالَ« بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ وَ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ اَلَّذِي جَعَلَ اَلْمَاءَ طَهُوراً وَ لَمْ يَجْعَلْهُ نَجِساً»» قَالَ «ثُمَّ اِسْتَنْجَى فَقَالَ« اَللَّهُمَّ حَصِّنْ فَرْجِي وَأَعِفَّهُ وَاُسْتُرْ عَوْرَتِي وَحَرِّمْنِي عَلَى اَلنَّارِ»» قَالَ« ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ فَقَالَ «اَللَّهُمَّ لَقِّنِّي حُجَّتِي يَوْمَ أَلْقَاكَ وَ أَطْلِقْ لِسَانِي بِذِكْرِكَ» ثُمَّ اِسْتَنْشَقَ فَقَالَ« اَللَّهُمَّ لاَ تُحَرِّمْ عَلَيَّ رِيحَ اَلْجَنَّةِ وَ اِجْعَلْنِي مِمَّنْ يَشَمُّ رِيحَهَا وَ رَوْحَهَا وَ طِيبَهَا»» قَالَ« ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ فَقَالَ« اَللَّهُمَّ بَيِّضْ وَجْهِي يَوْمَ تَسْوَدُّ فِيهِ اَلْوُجُوهُ وَ لاَ تُسَوِّدْ وَجْهِي يَوْمَ تَبْيَضُّ فِيهِ اَلْوُجُوهُ» ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ اَلْيُمْنَى فَقَالَ« اَللَّهُمَّ أَعْطِنِي كِتَابِي بِيَمِينِي وَ اَلْخُلْدَ فِي اَلْجِنَانِ بِيَسَارِي وَ حَاسِبْنِي« حِسٰاباً يَسِيراً»» ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ اَلْيُسْرَى فَقَالَ« اَللَّهُمَّ لاَ تُعْطِنِي كِتَابِي بِشِمَالِي وَ لاَ تَجْعَلْهَا مَغْلُولَةً إِلَى عُنُقِي وَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ مُقَطَّعَاتِ اَلنِّيرَانِ» ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ« اَللَّهُمَّ غَشِّنِي بِرَحْمَتِكَ وَ بَرَكَاتِكَ» ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رِجْلَيْهِ فَقَالَ« اَللَّهُمَّ ثَبِّتْنِي عَلَى اَلصِّرَاطِ يَوْمَ تَزِلُّ فِيهِ اَلْأَقْدَامُ وَ اِجْعَلْ سَعْيِي فِيمَا يُرْضِيكَ عَنِّي» ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ فَقَالَ« يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ مِثْلَ وُضُوئِي وَ قَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِي خَلَقَ اَللَّهُ لَهُ مِنْ كُلِّ قَطْرَةٍ مَلَكاً يُقَدِّسُهُ وَ يُسَبِّحُهُ وَ يُكَبِّرُهُ فَيَكْتُبُ اَللَّهُ لَهُ ثَوَابَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى يَوْمِ اَلْقِيَامَةِ»».
The Shaykh narrated to me from Abu Al-Qasim Ja‘far bin Muhammad, from Muhammad bin Ya‘qub, from Ali bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Qasim Al-Khazzaz, from Abdurrahman bin Kathir, from Abu Abdullah (a.s): Imam (a.s) said: "One day, Commander of the Faithful (a.s) was sitting with Ibn Al-Hanafiyyah when He (a.s) said to him: 'O Muhammad (Hanafiyyah), bring me a container of water so I may perform ablution for prayer.' Muhammad brought Him (a.s) the water, and He (a.s) poured it with his left hand over his right hand and said: 'In the name of Allah (swt), and praise be to Allah (swt), who made water pure and did not make it impure.' He (a.s) then cleansed himself (istinja) and said: 'O Allah (swt), guard my private parts, grant me chastity, cover my defects, and make me forbidden to the Fire.' He (a.s) then rinsed his mouth and said: 'O Allah (swt), enable me to speak my argument on the Day I meet You and make my tongue fluent in Your remembrance.' Then He (a.s) inhaled water into his nose and said: 'O Allah (swt), do not forbid me from the fragrance of Paradise, and make me among those who smell its scent, enjoy its breeze, and benefit from its sweetness.' He (a.s) then washed his face and said: 'O Allah (swt), brighten my face on the Day faces will be darkened, and do not darken my face on the Day faces will be brightened.' He (a.s) then washed his right hand and said: 'O Allah (swt), give me my book in my right hand, and eternal life in Paradise in my left hand, and account me with an easy reckoning.' He (a.s) then washed his left hand and said: 'O Allah (swt), do not give me my book in my left hand nor make it chained to my neck, and I seek refuge in You from the severities of the Fire.' He (a.s) then wiped his head and said: 'O Allah (swt), envelop me in Your mercy and blessings.' Then He (a.s) wiped his feet and said: 'O Allah (swt), make me firm on the Path on the Day when feet slip, and make my striving in that which pleases You.' Afterward, He (a.s) raised his head, looked at Muhammad, and said: 'O Muhammad, whoever performs ablution like my ablution and says what I have said, Allah (swt) creates for every drop of water (used) an angel who glorifies, praises, and magnifies Allah (swt). The reward for this is recorded for him until the Day of Judgment.'"
Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.
Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.
Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
weak
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 56
Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
Not included
Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb
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Persian rendering (AI)
No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.
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