Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 112

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Etiquettes of Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

وَ بِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ اَلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُمَرَ اَلْيَمَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ اَلْقَمَّاطِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ: فِي اَلْمَاءِ يَمُرُّ بِهِ اَلرَّجُلُ وَ هُوَ نَقِيعٌ فِيهِ اَلْمَيْتَةُ اَلْجِيفَةُ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ« إِنْ كَانَ اَلْمَاءُ قَدْ تَغَيَّرَ رِيحُهُ أَوْ طَعْمُهُ فَلاَ تَشْرَبْ وَ لاَ تَتَوَضَّأْ مِنْهُ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ رِيحُهُ وَ طَعْمُهُ فَاشْرَبْ وَ تَوَضَّأْ».

Translation

And through this chain of narration, from Sa'd bin Abdullah, from Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Isa, from Al-Abbas bin Ma'ruf, from Hammad bin Isa, from Ibrahim bin Umar Al-Yamani, from Abu Khalid Al-Qammat, who heard Abu Abdullah (a.s) say: Imam (a.s) said: regarding water that a man passes by, which is stagnant and contains a carcass. Abu Abdullah (a.s) said: 'If the water's smell or taste has changed, do not drink from it or perform ablution with it. But if its smell and taste have not changed, then drink from it and perform ablution with it.'

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. And through this chain of narration
  2. Sa'd bin Abdullah
  3. Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Isa
  4. Al-Abbas bin Ma'ruf
  5. Hammad bin Isa
  6. Ibrahim bin Umar Al-Yamani
  7. Abu Khalid Al-Qammat, who heard Abu Abdullah (a.s) say

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 43

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 46

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.