Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 102

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Etiquettes of Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ وَ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى وَ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ يَمَسُّ اَلطَّسْتَ أَوِ اَلرَّكْوَةَ ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ فِي اَلْإِنَاءِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرِغَ عَلَى كَفَّيْهِ قَالَ« يُهَرِيقُ مِنَ اَلْمَاءِ ثَلاَثَ حَفَنَاتٍ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلاَ بَأْسَ وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ أَصَابَتْهُ جَنَابَةٌ فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي اَلْمَاءِ فَلاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَصَابَ يَدَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنَ اَلْمَنِيِّ وَ إِنْ كَانَ أَصَابَ يَدَهُ فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي اَلْمَاءِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرِغَ عَلَى كَفَّيْهِ فَلْيُهَرِقِ اَلْمَاءَ كُلَّهُ».

Translation

Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, who said: Ahmad bin Muhammad narrated to me, from his father, from Muhammad bin Al-Hasan and Sa'd bin Abdullah, from Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Isa and Al-Husayn bin Al-Hasan bin Aban, from Al-Husayn bin Sa'id, from his brother Al-Hasan, from Zur'ah, from Sama'ah, who said: I asked Imam (a.s) about a man who touches a basin or a jug and then places his hand into the water vessel before pouring water over his palms. Imam (a.s) said: 'He should pour out three handfuls of water. If he does not do so, there is no harm. If he is in a state of janabah (major ritual impurity) and places his hand into the water, there is no harm as long as no semen has touched his hand. However, if semen has touched his hand and he places it into the water before pouring water over his palms, then he should pour out all the water.'

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, who said: Ahmad bin Muhammad narrated to me
  2. his father
  3. Muhammad bin Al-Hasan and Sa'd bin Abdullah
  4. Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Isa and Al-Husayn bin Al-Hasan bin Aban
  5. Al-Husayn bin Sa'id
  6. his brother Al-Hasan
  7. Zur'ah
  8. Sama'ah, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    reliable

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 40

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 45

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.