Kamāl al-Dīn wa Tamām al-Niʿma 1, record 50 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · On the Occultation of Yusuf (as)

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

حدثنا محمد بن علي ماجيلويه - رضي الله عنه - قال: حدثنا محمد بن يحيى العطار، عن الحسين بن الحسن بن أبان، عن محمد بن أورمة، عن أحمد بن الحسن الميثمي، عن الحسن الواسطي، عن هشام بن سالم، عن أبي عبد الله  عليه السلام قال: قدم أعرابي على يوسف ليشتري منه طعاما فباعه، فلما فرغ قال له يوسف: أين منزلك؟ قال له: بموضع كذا وكذا: فقال له: فإذا مررت بوادي كذا وكذا فقف فناد: يا يعقوب! يا يعقوب! فإنه سيخرج إليك رجل عظيم جميل جسيم وسيم، فقل له: لقيت رجلا بمصر وهو يقرئك السلام ويقول لك: إن وديعتك عند الله عز وجل لن تضيع، قال: فمضى الاعرابي حتى انتهى إلى الموضع فقال لغلمانه: احفظوا على الإبل ثم نادي: يا يعقوب! يا يعقوب! فخرج إليه رجل أعمى طويل جسيم جميل يتقى الحائط بيده حتى أقبل فقال له الرجل: أنت يعقوب؟ قال: نعم فأبلغه ما قال له يوسف قال: فسقط مغشيا عليه، ثم أفاق فقال: يا أعرابي ألك حاجة إلى الله عز وجل؟ فقال له:نعم إني رجل كثير المال ولي ابنة عم ليس يولد لي منها وأحب أن تدعو الله أن ير زقني ولدا، قال: فتوضأ يعقوب وصلى ركعتين ثم عا الله عز وجل، فرزق أربعة أبطن أو قال ستة أبطن في كل بطن اثنان. فكان يعقوب  عليه السلام يعلم أن يوسف  عليه السلام حي لم يمت وأن الله - تعالى ذكره - سيظهره له بعد غيبته وكان يقول لبنيه: " إني أعلم من الله ما لا تعلمون " وكان أهله وأقرباؤه يفندونه على ذكره ليوسف حتى أنه لما وجد ريح يوسف قال: " إني لأجد ريح يوسف لولا أن تفندون * قالوا تالله إنك لفي ضلالك القديم * فلما أن جاء البشير (وهو يهودا ابنه وألقى قميص يوسف) على وجهه فارتد بصيرا * قال ألم أقل لكم إني أعلم من الله مالا تعلمون "

Translation

Narrated to us Muhammad bin Ali Majilaway (ra) that: Narrated to us Muhammad bin Yahya al-Attar Husain bin Hasan bin Aban, from Muhammad bin Uramiya from Ahmad bin Hasan al-Muthanna from Hasan al-Wasiti from Hisham bin Saalim from Abi Abdullah (as) that he said: “A Bedouin came to Prophet Yusuf (as) to purchase rations from him and the latter sold it. When the transaction was over Prophet Yusuf (as) asked, “Where do you live?” He said, “At such and such place.” <br> The narrator says: Yusuf said: So you halt at such and such desert and call out: O Yaqoob! O Yaqoob! And a tall and handsome man will come to you. You tell him that you met a person in Egypt who has conveyed salutations to him. He would say: This trust of yours will not be wasted with Allah, the Mighty and Sublime. <br> The narrator says: Thus that Bedouin reached to the place. He told his servants to take care of his camel. Then he began to call out: O Yaqoob! O Yaqoob! A tall and handsome man emerged walking with the support of a wall. The Bedouin asked if he was Yaqoob. When he replied in the positive he conveyed to him all that Prophet Yusuf (as) had said. Yaqoob (as) fell down in a swoon and when he regained consciousness he said, “O Bedouin, do you have wish from Allah?” <br> The man said, “I am an affluent person and my wife is the daughter of my paternal uncle. But I don’t have a son from her. I request you to pray that I may have a son. The narrator says that Yaqoob (as) performed ablution, prayed two units of prayer and then supplicated to Allah, the Mighty and Sublime. This man’s wife gave birth to twins, four times. Thus Yaqoob (as) knew that Yusuf was alive and comfortable and that the Almighty Allah will bring him out after his occultation. He used to say the same thing to his sons: «I know from Allah what you do not know?» (12:96) His family members and relatives used to criticize him for remembering Yusuf (as). Till the time he perceived the fragrance of Yusuf (as) he said: «Most surely I perceive the fragrance of Yusuf, unless you pronounce me to be weak in judgment. They said: By Allah, you are most surely in your old error. So when the bearer of good news came he cast it on his face, so forthwith he regained his sight. He said: Did I not say to you that I know from Allah what you do not know?» (12:94-96)

Translation: Sayyid Athar Husain S. H. Rizvi — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated to us Muhammad bin Ali Majilaway (ra) that: Narrated to us Muhammad bin Yahya al-Attar Husain bin Hasan bin Aban
  2. Muhammad bin Uramiya
  3. Ahmad bin Hasan al-Muthanna
  4. Hasan al-Wasiti
  5. Hisham bin Saalim
  6. Abi Abdullah (as)
  7. he said

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