Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · Regarding the Emergence of Nuh (as) with Prophethood
Shia · narrations
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Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.
حدثنا محمد بن علي ماجيلويه، ومحمد بن موسى بن المتوكل، وأحمد بن محمد ابن يحيى العطار رضي الله عنهم قالوا: حدثنا محمد بن يحيى العطار، عن الحسين بن الحسن بن أبان، عن محمد بن أورمة، عن محمد بن سنان، عن إسماعيل بن جابر، و عبد الكريم بن عمرو، عن عبد الحميد بن أبي الديلم، عن أبي عبد الله الصادق عليه السلام قال: عاش نوح بعد النزول من السفينة خمسين سنة ثم أتاه جبرئيل عليه السلام فقال له: يا نوح قد انقضت نبوتك واستكملت أيامك فانظر الاسم الأكبر وميراث العلم وآثار علم النبوة التي معك فادفعها إلى ابنك سام فاني لا أترك الأرض إلا وفيها عالم تعرف به طاعتي ويكون نجاة فيما بين قبض النبي ومبعث النبي الاخر، ولم أكن أترك الناس بغير حجة وداع إلى، وهاد إلى سبيلي، وعارف بأمري، فاني قد قضيت أن أجعل لكل قوم هاديا أهدي به السعداء ويكون حجة على الأشقياء قال: فدفع نوح عليه السلام الاسم الأكبر وميراث العلم وآثار علم النبوة إلى ابنه سام، فأما حام ويافث فلم يكن عندهما علم ينتفعان به، قال: وبشرهم نوح بهود وأمرهم باتباعه، وأن يفتحوا الوصية كل عام فينظروا فيها ويكون عيدا لهم كما أمرهم آدم عليه السلام قال: فظهرت الجبرية في ولد حام ويافث فاستخفى ولد سام بما عندهم من العلم، وجرت على سام بعد نوح الدولة لحام ويافث وهو قول الله عز وجل: " وتركنا عليه في الآخرين " يقول: تركت على نوح دولة الجبارين ويعز الله محمدا صلى الله عليه وآله بذلك، قال: وولد لحام السند والهند والحبش، وولد لسام العرب والعجم، وجرت عليهم الدولة وكانوا يتوارثون الوصية عالم بعد عالم حتى بعث الله عز وجل هودا عليه السلام.
Narrated to us Muhammad bin Ali Majilaway; and Muhammad bin Musa bin Mutawakkil; and Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Yahya al-Attar -may Allah be pleased with them - they said: Narrated to us Muhammad bin Yahya al-Attar, from Husain bin Hasan bin Aban, from Muhammad bin Uramiya from Muhammad bin Sinan from Ismail bin Jabir; and Abdul Karim bin Amr from Abdul Hameed bin Abi Dailam from Abi Abdullah as-Sadiq (as) that he said: “After embarking from the ship, Nuh (as) lived for fifty years. Then Jibraeel (as) came to him and said, ‘O Nuh (as), your prophethood is ending and your days are now over. So pass on The Greatest Name, the heritage of knowledge and the relics of prophethood to your son Sam, because Allah says that He would never keep the earth devoid of His representative. ‘There will always be a learned one on it because of whom the people would regard Me worthy of worship, so that after passing away of one prophet to the appointment of another, he may be the source of their salvation. I will never ever leave the world without a proof who will call people towards Me and who would know My commands. This is My order. And I have destined this for every group of people that I will establish a guide through whom I will guide the obedient people and thereby My argument would be exhausted on the wretched.’ <br> Accordingly Nuh (as) handed over The Greatest Name, and the prophetic relics to his son Sam. Ham and Yafith had no knowledge from which one could benefit. (The Imam said) Nuh (as) gave the glad tidings of Hud (as) to the people and ordered them to obey him. He also urged them to see the will at least once every year. That day would be a festive day for them just like Adam (as) had commanded them. When rebellion and arrogance found roots in the descendants of Ham and Yafith, the descendants of Sam went into hiding with the relics and began to lead a secret life. In this way after Nuh (as) the rulership of Ham and Yafith became effective on Sam. It is for this that Allah, the Mighty and Sublime says: And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.(37:78) That is We gave the wealth of the oppressors to Nuh (as) and Allah will make Muhammad (sw) powerful with it. The inhabitant of Sind, India, and Ethiopia are the children of Ham and the inhabitants of Iran and Sind are the children of Yafith and their wealth reached the followers of Muhammad (sw) and thereafter according to tradition that (wealth) passed from one learned religious scholar to another until Allah, the Mighty and Sublime sent Prophet Hud (as).”
Translation: Sayyid Athar Husain S. H. Rizvi — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.
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