Al-Kāfi 5, narration 97

Shaykh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Kulaynī · The Virtue of Maintaining Horses, Racing and Sharp Shooting Contests

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Arabic text

16- عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) قَالَ أَغَارَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى سَرْحِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَنَادَى فِيهَا مُنَادٍ يَا سُوءَ صَبَاحَاهْ فَسَمِعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) فِي الْخَيْلِ فَرَكِبَ فَرَسَهُ فِي طَلَبِ الْعَدُوِّ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ أَصْحَابِهِ لَحِقَهُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ وَكَانَ تَحْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) سَرْجٌ دَفَّتَاهُ لِيفٌ لَيْسَ فِيهِ أَشَرٌ وَلا بَطَرٌ فَطَلَبَ الْعَدُوَّ فَلَمْ يَلْقَوْإ؛ أَحَداً وَتَتَابَعَتِ الْخَيْلُ فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ الْعَدُوَّ قَدِ انْصَرَفَ فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ نَسْتَبِقَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فَاسْتَبَقُوا فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) سَابِقاً عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ أَنَا ابْنُ الْعَوَاتِكِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِنَّهُ لَهُوَ الْجَوَادُ الْبَحْرُ يَعْنِي فَرَسَهُ.

Translation

16. Aii ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from and Muhammad ibn Yahya from Tafhah ibn Zayd who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that the pagans attacked the pasture area of al-Madinah and an announcer announced, ‘How bad is this morning!’ The Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, heard it when among people with horses. He rode his horse in pursuit of the enemy. The first of his companions who reached him was abu Qatadah on his horse. Both sides of the saddle of the horse of the Messenger of Allah were made of palm tree fibers and it was not fanciful at all. They searched the enemy but did not find anyone and the group of people on horses came one after the other. Abu Qatadah said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, the enemy has turned back; if you consider it proper allow us to race our horses for a contest.’ He said, ‘That is fine.’ They raced and the Messenger of Allah became the winner among them. He then turned to them and said, ‘I am the descendent of ‘Awatik, three women from Quraysh called ‘Atikah.’ This is al-Jawad al-Bahr (fine horse of the sea that runs in wide manner).”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. 16. Aii ibn Ibrahim has narrated
  2. his father
  3. and Muhammad ibn Yahya
  4. Tafhah ibn Zayd who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that

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Published assessments

  • Allamah Baqir al-Majlisi

    ضعيف كالموثق

    Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (18/391)

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    صحيح

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Kāfī, vol. 2, pp. 286, 287

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.