Shaykh Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Mufīd · Virtue and nobility
Shia · narrations
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Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.
4 - قال: أخبرني أبو القاسم جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه رحمه الله قال: حدثنا علي بن الحسين بن موسى بن بابويه قال: حدثنا علي بن إبراهيم بن هاشم، عن أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى، عن الهيثم بن أبي مسروق النهدي، عن يزيد ابن إسحاق، عن الحسين بن عطية ، عن أبي عبد الله جعفر بن محمد عليهما السلام قال: المكارم عشر فإن استطعت أن تكون فيك فلتكن، فإنها تكون في الرجل ولا تكون في ولده، وتكون في ابنه ولا تكون في أبيه، وتكون في العبد ولا تكون في الحر. قيل: وما هن يا ابن رسول الله؟. قال: صدق اللسان، وصدق اليأس ، وأداء الأمانة، وصلة الرحم، وإقراء الضيف ، وإطعام السائل، والمكافأة على الصنايع، والتذمم للجار، والتذمم للصاحب ، ورأسهن الحياء.
4. He said: Abul Qasim Ja’far ibn Muhammad ibn Qawlawyh - may Allah bless him with mercy, reported to me from ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Musa ibn Babawayh, who reported from ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashim, from Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, from al-Haytham ibn Abi Masrooq al-Nahdi, from Yazid ibn Ishaq, from al-Husayn ibn Atiyyah, that: Abu Abdillah Ja’far ibn Muhammad, peace be upon him, said: "Nobility and virtue has ten characteristics and if you can acquire them, do your best. For a man may have them and his son may not. Or a son may have them, while the father may not. A slave may have them, while a free man may not." They asked: "What are those traits, O son of the messenger of Allah?" He said: "Truthful speech, faith at the time of hardship and peril, honesty and trustworthiness, mending relations with the consanguinal kith and kin, hospitality, feeding the beggar, to be rewarding and grateful for a good turn, to protect the neighbour, to protect the friend and above all, to be bashful and modest."
Translation: Mulla Asgharali M M Jaffer — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.
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