Al-Amālī 1, narration 143

Shaykh Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Mufīd · Uthman argues with Ayesha

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

3 - قال: حدثني أبو الحسن علي بن محمد الكاتب قال: حدثني الحسن بن علي الزعفراني قال: حدثنا أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الثقفي قال: حدثنا الحسن بن الحسين الأنصاري قال: حدثنا سفيان، عن فضيل بن الزبير قال: حدثني فروة بن مجاشع، عن أبي جعفر محمد بن علي عليهما السلام قال: جاءت عائشة إلى عثمان فقالت له: أعطني ما كان يعطيني أبي وعمر بن الخطاب ، فقال لها: لا أجد لك موضعا في الكتاب ولا في السنة، وإنما كان أبوك و عمر بن الخطاب يعطيانك بطيبة من أنفسهما، وأنا لا أفعل. قالت له: فأعطني ميراثي من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، فقال لها: أو لم تجئني أنت ومالك بن أوس النصري فشهدتما أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله لا يورث، حتى منعتما فاطمة ميراثها، وأبطلتما حقها، فكيف تطلبين اليوم ميراثا من النبي صلى الله عليه وآله؟ فتركته وانصرفت. وكان عثمان إذا خرج إلى الصلاة أخذت قميص رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله على قصبة فرفعته عليها، ثم قالت: إن عثمان قد خالف صاحب هذا القميص وترك سنته.

Translation

3. He said: Abul Hasan ‘Ali ibn Muhammad al-Katib reported to me from al-Hasan ibn ‘Ali al-Za’farani, who reported from Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Thaqafi, who reported from al-Hasan ibn al-Husayn al-Ansari, who reported from Sufyan, from Fudhail ibn al-Zubair, who reported from Farwah ibn Majashe, from Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn ‘Ali, peace be upon him that: Ayesha called upon Uthman and said: "Grant me what my father and Umar ibn al-Khattab used to grant me." He (i.e. Uthman) said: "I do not see any status for you in the Book nor in the (Prophet’s) Traditions. Surely, both your father and Umar ibn al-Khattab, granted you (extra favours) because of their obliging nature, but I shall not do it." She said: "Then give me my inheritance from the Prophet of Allah". He said: "Did you not come to me, with Malik ibn Aws al-Nasri, to give witness that the messenger of Allah, peace be upon him and his progeny, does not bequeath; till you deprived Fatimah from her inheritance and nullified her right? How come you are claiming inheritance today from the Prophet?" She left him and went away. And when Uthman appeared for the prayers, she raised the Prophet’s shirt on a cane and exclaimed: "Surely, Uthman has contradicted the owner of this shirt and has abandoned his Tradition."

Translation: Mulla Asgharali M M Jaffer — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. 3. He said: Abul Hasan ‘Ali ibn Muhammad al-Katib reported to me
  2. al-Hasan ibn ‘Ali al-Za’farani, who reported
  3. Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Thaqafi, who reported
  4. al-Hasan ibn al-Husayn al-Ansari, who reported
  5. Sufyan
  6. Fudhail ibn al-Zubair, who reported
  7. Farwah ibn Majashe
  8. Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn ‘Ali, peace be upon him that

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