Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh 4, record 84 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · Chapter on the Legal Punishment of Slaves in Adultery

Shia · narrations

Reports differ in authenticity, attribution, context and interpretation across scholarly traditions. Inclusion here is not authentication or endorsement.

Full notice

Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.

2

Arabic text

رَوَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ عَنِ اَلْأَصْبَغِ بْنِ اَلْأَصْبَغِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ اَلْمِصْرِيُّ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ أَوْ عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ اَلْعِجْلِيِّ اَلشَّكُّ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَبْدٌ زَنَى فَقَالَ "يُجْلَدُ نِصْفَ اَلْحَدِّ" قُلْتُ فَإِنَّهُ عَادَ قَالَ "فَيُضْرَبُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ" قَالَ قُلْتُ فَإِنَّهُ عَادَ قَالَ "لاَ يُزَادُ عَلَى نِصْفِ اَلْحَدِّ" قَالَ قُلْتُ فَهَلْ يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ اَلرَّجْمُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ فِعْلِهِ قَالَ "نَعَمْ يُقْتَلُ فِي اَلثَّامِنَةِ إِنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَمَانَ مَرَّاتٍ" قَالَ قُلْتُ فَمَا اَلْفَرْقُ بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ اَلْحُرِّ وَ إِنَّمَا فِعْلُهُمَا وَاحِدٌ قَالَ "إِنَّ اَللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى رَحِمَهُ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ عَلَيْهِ رِبْقَ اَلرِّقِّ وَ حَدَّ اَلْحُرِّ" قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ "وَ عَلَى إِمَامِ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ ثَمَنَهُ إِلَى مَوْلاَهُ مِنْ سَهْمِ اَلرِّقَابِ".

Translation

Ibrahim bin Hashim narrated from Al-Asbagh bin Al-Asbagh. He said: Muhammad bin Sulayman Al-Misri narrated to me from Marwan bin Muslim from Ubayd bin Zurarah or from Burayd Al-Ijli (the doubt is from Muhammad), who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (a.s) about a slave who commits adultery. Imam (a.s) said: "He is to be lashed half the prescribed punishment." I asked: "What if he does it again?" Imam (a.s) replied: "He is to be lashed the same amount." I asked: "What if he repeats it again?" Imam (a.s) said: "He is not to be given more than half the prescribed punishment." I asked: "Is he ever liable for stoning due to any of his actions?" Imam (a.s) replied: "Yes, he is to be killed on the eighth offense if he does it eight times." I asked: "What is the difference between him and a free man when their actions are the same?" Imam (a.s) said: "Allah (swt), the Blessed and Exalted, had mercy on him by not combining the burden of slavery and the punishment of a free man upon him." Then Imam (a.s) said: "It is obligatory upon the leader of the Muslims to pay his price to his master from the zakat share allocated for freeing slaves."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

Explain Related narrations Related versesSelect or long-press any passage for its tools

Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Ibrahim bin Hashim narrated
  2. Al-Asbagh bin Al-Asbagh. He said: Muhammad bin Sulayman Al-Misri narrated to me
  3. Marwan bin Muslim
  4. Ubayd bin Zurarah or
  5. Burayd Al-Ijli (the doubt is
  6. Muhammad), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.