Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · Chapter on the Legal Punishment for Drinking Alcohol and Reports Regarding Singing and Amusements
Shia · narrations
Reports differ in authenticity, attribution, context and interpretation across scholarly traditions. Inclusion here is not authentication or endorsement.
Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.
رَوَى اَلْحَلَبِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: "لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلاً دَخَلَ فِي اَلْإِسْلاَمِ فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ اَلْخَمْرَ وَ زَنَى وَ أَكَلَ اَلرِّبَا وَ لَمْ يَتَبَيَّنْ لَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنَ اَلْحَلاَلِ وَ اَلْحَرَامِ لَمْ أُقِمْ عَلَيْهِ اَلْحَدَّ إِذَا كَانَ جَاهِلاً إِلاَّ أَنْ تَقُومَ عَلَيْهِ اَلْبَيِّنَةُ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ اَلسُّورَةَ اَلَّتِي فِيهَا اَلزِّنَا وَ اَلْخَمْرُ وَ أَكْلُ اَلرِّبَا وَ إِذَا جَهِلَ ذَلِكَ أَعْلَمْتُهُ وَ أَخْبَرْتُهُ فَإِنْ رَكِبَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ جَلَدْتُهُ وَ أَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ اَلْحَدَّ".
Al-Halabi narrated from Abu Abdullah (a.s) who said: "If a man entered Islam, acknowledged it, and then drank alcohol, committed adultery, and consumed usury, without having any knowledge of what is lawful and unlawful, I would not administer the legal punishment upon him if he was ignorant - unless there was evidence that he had recited the Surah in which adultery, alcohol, and usury are mentioned. If he was unaware of that, I would inform and educate him. But if he committed those acts after that, I would flog him and enforce the legal punishment upon him."
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.
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Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
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Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh
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Persian rendering (AI)
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