Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · Chapter on the Times When Intercourse is Disliked
Shia · narrations
Reports differ in authenticity, attribution, context and interpretation across scholarly traditions. Inclusion here is not authentication or endorsement.
Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.
وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ اَلْخَزَّازِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ أَ يُكْرَهُ اَلْجِمَاعُ فِي سَاعَةٍ مِنَ اَلسَّاعَاتِ قَالَ "نَعَمْ يُكْرَهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ يَنْخَسِفُ فِيهَا اَلْقَمَرُ وَ اَلْيَوْمِ اَلَّذِي تَنْكَسِفُ فِيهِ اَلشَّمْسُ وَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ غُرُوبِ اَلشَّمْسِ إِلَى أَنْ يَغِيبَ اَلشَّفَقُ وَ مِنْ طُلُوعِ اَلْفَجْرِ إِلَى طُلُوعِ اَلشَّمْسِ وَ فِي اَلرِّيحِ اَلسَّوْدَاءِ وَ اَلْحَمْرَاءِ وَ اَلصَّفْرَاءِ وَ اَلزَّلْزَلَةِ وَ لَقَدْ بَاتَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لَيْلَةً عِنْدَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ فَانْخَسَفَ اَلْقَمَرُ فِي تِلْكَ اَللَّيْلَةِ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ زَوْجَتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَ أُمِّي أَ كُلُّ هَذَا لِبُغْضٍ فَقَالَ "وَيْحَكِ حَدَثَ هَذَا اَلْحَادِثُ فِي اَلسَّمَاءِ فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَتَلَذَّذَ وَ أَدْخُلَ فِي شَيْءٍ وَ لَقَدْ عَيَّرَ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَوْماً فَقَالَ: وَ إِنْ يَرَوْا كِسْفاً مِنَ اَلسَّمٰاءِ سٰاقِطاً يَقُولُوا سَحٰابٌ مَرْكُومٌ " وَ اَيْمُ اَللَّهِ لاَ يُجَامِعُ أَحَدٌ فِي هَذِهِ اَلسَّاعَاتِ اَلَّتِي وَصَفْتُ فَيُرْزَقَ مِنْ جِمَاعِهِ وَلَداً وَ قَدْ سَمِعَ هَذَا اَلْحَدِيثَ فَيَرَى مَا يُحِبُّ".
Al-Hasan bin Mahbub narrated from Abu Ayyub al-Khazzaz, from Amr bin Uthman, from Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (a.s), who said: I asked Imam (a.s): "Is it disliked to have intercourse at certain times?" Imam (a.s) replied: "Yes, it is disliked during a night when the moon is eclipsed, during the day when the sun is eclipsed, between sunset and the disappearance of twilight, from the rising of dawn until the rising of the sun, during black, red, and yellow winds, and during earthquakes." Imam (a.s) continued: "The Messenger of Allah (swt), peace be upon him and his family, spent a night with one of his wives, and the moon was eclipsed that night. He (saws) refrained from intimacy. His (saws) wife said to him: 'O Messenger of Allah (swt), may my father and mother be sacrificed for you, is all of this due to dislike?" He (saws) replied: "Woe to you! This celestial event has occurred, and I disliked to take pleasure and engage in something (worldly) at such a time. Indeed, Allah, the Exalted, has reproached a people, saying: 'And if they see a piece of the sky falling, they would say, "A heap of clouds!"' (Surah At-Tur 52:44) By Allah (swt), no one engages in intimacy during these times that I (saws) have described, having heard this explanation, and is granted a child from that intimacy, except that they will see what they dislike."
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.
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Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
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Persian rendering (AI)
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