Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · Chapter on What Allah (swt), the Almighty, Has Made Permissible and Prohibited in Marriage
Shia · narrations
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Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.
وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي رَجُلٍ كَانَ تَحْتَهُ أَرْبَعُ نِسْوَةٍ فَطَلَّقَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ ثُمَّ نَكَحَ أُخْرَى قَبْلَ أَنْ تَسْتَكْمِلَ اَلْمُطَلَّقَةُ عِدَّتَهَا فَقَضَى "أَنْ تَلْحَقَ اَلْأَخِيرَةُ بِأَهْلِهَا حَتَّى تَسْتَكْمِلَ اَلْمُطَلَّقَةُ أَجَلَهَا وَ تَسْتَقْبِلُ اَلْأُخْرَى عِدَّةً أُخْرَى وَ لَهَا صَدَاقُهَا إِنْ كَانَ دَخَلَ بِهَا وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا فَلَيْسَ لَهَا صَدَاقٌ وَ لاَ عِدَّةَ عَلَيْهَا مِنْهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ أَهْلُهَا بَعْدَ اِنْقِضَاءِ عِدَّتِهَا زَوَّجُوهَا إِيَّاهُ وَ إِنْ شَاءُوا فَلاَ ".
Muhammad ibn Qays narrated from Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (a.s): Regarding a man who had four wives and divorced one of them, then married another woman before the divorced wife had completed her waiting period. Imam (a.s) ruled: "The latter wife must return to her family until the divorced wife completes her waiting period. After that, the latter wife must observe a new waiting period. If he had consummated the marriage with her, she is entitled to her dowry. However, if he had not consummated the marriage, she has no dowry and no waiting period required for her. After her waiting period ends, if her family wishes, they may give her back in marriage to him, and if they wish, they may refuse."
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.
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Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
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