Kamāl al-Dīn wa Tamām al-Niʿma 1, record 76 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · Report About Abdul Muttalib and Abu Talib

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ قَمَّارٍ مَوْلًى لِبَنِي مَخْزُومٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ‌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسَ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: وُلِدَ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَرَأَيْنَا فِي وَجْهِهِ نُوراً يَزْهَرُ كَنُورِ الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ أَبِي إِنَّ لِهَذَا الْغُلَامِ شَأْناً عَظِيماً قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُ فِي مَنَامِي أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مِنْ مَنْخِرِهِ طَائِرٌ أَبْيَضُ فَطَارَ فَبَلَغَ الْمَشْرِقَ وَ الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ رَاجِعاً حَتَّى سَقَطَ عَلَى بَيْتِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَسَجَدَتْ لَهُ قُرَيْشٌ كُلُّهَا فَبَيْنَمَا النَّاسُ يَتَأَمَّلُونَهُ إِذَا صَارَ نُوراً بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَ الْأَرْضِ وَ امْتَدَّ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْمَشْرِقَ وَ الْمَغْرِبَ فَلَمَّا انْتَبَهْتُ سَأَلْتُ كَاهِنَةَ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ فَقَالَتْ لِي يَا عَبَّاسُ لَئِنْ صَدَقَتْ رُؤْيَاكَ لَيَخْرُجَنَّ مِنْ صُلْبِهِ وَلَدٌ يَصِيرُ أَهْلُ الْمَشْرِقِ وَ الْمَغْرِبِ تَبَعاً لَهُ قَالَ أَبِي فَهَمَّنِي أَمْرُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ إِلَى أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ بِآمِنَةَ وَ كَانَتْ مِنْ أَجْمَلِ نِسَاءِ قُرَيْشٍ وَ أَتَمِّهَا خَلْقاً فَلَمَّا مَاتَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَ وَلَدَتْ آمِنَةُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص أَتَيْتُ فَرَأَيْتُ النُّورَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ يَزْهَرُ فَحَمَلْتُهُ وَ تَفَرَّسْتُ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَوَجَدْتُ مِنْهُ رِيحَ الْمِسْكِ وَ صِرْتُ كَأَنِّي قِطْعَةُ مِسْكٍ مِنْ شِدَّةِ رِيحِي فَحَدَّثَتْنِي آمِنَةُ وَ قَالَتْ لِي إِنَّهُ لَمَّا أَخَذَنِي الطَّلْقُ وَ اشْتَدَّ بِيَ الْأَمْرُ سَمِعْتُ جَلَبَةً وَ كَلَاماً لَا يُشْبِهُ كَلَامَ الْآدَمِيِّينَ فَرَأَيْتُ عَلَماً مِنْ سُنْدُسٍ عَلَى قَضِيبٍ مِنْ يَاقُوتٍ قَدْ ضُرِبَ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَ الْأَرْضِ وَ رَأَيْتُ نُوراً يَسْطَعُ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى بَلَغَ السَّمَاءَ وَ رَأَيْتُ قُصُورَ الشَّامَاتِ كُلَّهَا شُعْلَةَ نُورٍ وَ رَأَيْتُ حَوْلِي مِنَ الْقَطَاةِ أَمْراً عَظِيماً قَدْ نَشَرَتْ مِنْ أَجْنِحَتِهَا حَوْلِي وَ رَأَيْتُ [تابع‌] شَعِيرَةَ الْأَسَدِيَّةَ قَدْ مَرَّتْ وَ هِيَ تَقُولُ آمِنَةُ مَا لَقِيَتِ الْكُهَّانُ وَ الْأَصْنَامُ مِنْ وَلَدِكِ وَ رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا شَابّاً مِنْ أَتَمِّ النَّاسِ طُولًا وَ أَشَدِّهِمْ بَيَاضاً وَ أَحْسَنِهِمْ ثِيَاباً مَا ظَنَنْتُهُ إِلَّا عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَدْ دَنَا مِنِّي فَأَخَذَ الْمَوْلُودَ فَتَفَلَ فِي فِيهِ وَ مَعَهُ طَسْتٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مَضْرُوبٍ بِالزُّمُرُّدِ وَ مُشْطٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَشَقَّ بَطْنَهُ شَقّاً ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ قَلْبَهُ فَشَقَّهُ فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ نُكْتَةً سَوْدَاءَ فَرَمَى بِهَا ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ صُرَّةً مِنْ حَرِيرَةٍ خَضْرَاءَ فَفَتَحَهَا فَإِذَا فِيهَا كَالذَّرِيرَةِ الْبَيْضَاءِ فَحَشَاهُ ثُمَّ رَدَّهُ إِلَى مَا كَانَ وَ مَسَحَ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ وَ اسْتَنْطَقَهُ فَنَطَقَ فَلَمْ أَفْهَمْ مَا قَالَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي أَمَانِ اللَّهِ وَ حِفْظِهِ وَ كِلَاءَتِهِ وَ قَدْ حَشَوْتُ قَلْبَكَ إِيمَاناً وَ عِلْماً وَ حِلْماً وَ يَقِيناً وَ عَقْلًا وَ حُكْماً فَأَنْتَ خَيْرُ الْبَشَرِ طُوبَى لِمَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ وَ وَيْلٌ لِمَنْ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْكَ ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ صُرَّةً أُخْرَى مِنْ حَرِيرَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ فَفَتَحَهَا فَإِذَا فِيهَا خَاتَمٌ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ عَلَى كَتِفَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَرَنِي رَبِّي أَنْ أَنْفُخَ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِ الْقُدُسِ فَنَفَخَ فِيهِ وَ أَلْبَسَهُ قَمِيصاً وَ قَالَ هَذَا أَمَانُكَ مِنْ آفَاتِ الدُّنْيَا فَهَذَا مَا رَأَيْتُ يَا عَبَّاسُ بِعَيْنِي فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ وَ أَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ أَقْرَأُ فَكَشَفْتُ عَنْ ثَوْبِهِ فَإِذَا خَاتَمُ النُّبُوَّةِ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَكْتُمُ شَأْنَهُ وَ نَسِيتُ الْحَدِيثَ فَلَمْ أَذْكُرْهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ إِسْلَامِي حَتَّى ذَكَّرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌.

Translation

Narrated to us Ali bin Ahmad (ra) that: Narrated to us Ahmad bin Yahya that: Narrated to us Muhammad bin Ismail that he said: Narrated to us Abdullah bin Muhammad: Narrated to us my father from Saeed bin Muslim, freed slave of Bani Makhzum from Saeed bin Abi Salih from his father from ibn Abbas that he said: I heard my father, Abbas say: <br>   “When my brother Abdullah was born, there was effulgence upon his face like the light of the sun. My respected father, Abdul Muttalib said: This son of mine will have an exalted status. Then one night I dreamt that a white bird emerged from the nose of Abdullah and flew up to reach the east and the west. Then it returned and perched on the roof of the Kaaba. At that moment all the people of Quraish prostrated towards it and began to gaze at it in amazement. There was a light which enveloped the earth and the sky and the east and the west. After waking up I inquired about it from a lady diviner who belonged to Bani Makhzum. <br>  She said: If your dream is true a boy would be born from the loins of Abdullah who will rule over the people of the east and the west. Abbas says that after this I was always on the lookout for a consort for Abdullah till he was married to Amina. She was the most beautiful girl in all of Quraish. After that Abdullah passed away and the Holy Prophet (sw) was born posthumously. I saw an effulgence emanating from his forehead. When I took him in my arms the fragrance of musk came out from his body and I became fragrant like a musk navel-bag. Amina told me: When the labor started I heard many noises in the house which were not human voices. Then I saw a flag of a thin fine cloth attached to a pole of ruby. <br>  It had filled up the earth and the sky and a light was rising up from the head of this child which had illuminated the sky. In it I saw the palaces of Shaam which looked like flames of fire due to the brilliant light. And I saw around myself pigeon-like birds spreading out their wings. I also saw the Bani Asad genie passing through and saying: O Amina what all the fortune-tellers and idols will have to see from your son! After that I saw a tall young man who was the most elegant of all and had donned the most beautiful dress. I thought that it was Abdul Muttalib. He took my son in his arms and made him suck his saliva. He had a tray of gold with him which was studded with emeralds and also had a comb of gold. He cut open the belly of my son and took out his heart. <br>  Then he cut it open and took out a black spot and threw it out. Then he took out bag of green brocade and took out a kind of white grass from the bag. Then he filled up the heart with this grass and placed the heart back into its place. Then he stroked the baby’s stomach and spoke to him. The infant replied to him. I could not understand their conversation except that he said: Remain in the care and security of Allah. Indeed I have filled up your heart with faith, knowledge, certainty and valor. You are the best human. Good for one who follows you and woe to one who opposes you. Then he took out another bag which was made of white brocade. From that he removed a seal and imprinted it between his shoulders. The imprint arose on the skin. <br>  Then he said: My Lord has commanded that I should blow the sacred spirit into your breast. Thus he blew the soul into the body of the Prophet and dressed him up in a robe and said: This will protect you from all the calamities of the world. O Abbas, this is all what I witnessed through my own eyes. Abbas says that he uncovered the shoulders of the Holy Prophet (sw) and read the inscription of the seal. Then I kept all this confidential and subsequently forgot everything till I accepted Islam and the Holy Prophet (sw) himself reminded me of all this.”

Translation: Sayyid Athar Husain S. H. Rizvi — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated to us Ali bin Ahmad (ra) that: Narrated to us Ahmad bin Yahya that: Narrated to us Muhammad bin Ismail
  2. he said: Narrated to us Abdullah bin Muhammad: Narrated to us my father
  3. Saeed bin Muslim, freed slave of Bani Makhzum
  4. Saeed bin Abi Salih
  5. his father
  6. ibn Abbas
  7. he said: I heard my father, Abbas say: <br>

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