Faḍāʾil al-Ashhur al-Thalātha 1, record 69 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · Merits of the Month of Ramaḍān

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

حدثنا أحمد بن محمد بن يحيى العطّار رضي الله عنه، قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله، قال: حدثنا أبو الجوزا ألمبنه بن عبد الله، قال: حدثنا الحسين بن علوان، عن عمرو بن ثابت، بن هرمز الحدّاد، عن سعد بن ظريف، عن الأصبغ بن نباته، قال: قال أمير المؤمنين علي بن أبي طالب (عليه السلام): يأتي على الناس زمان يرتفع فيه الفاحشة ولنصنع وتنهتك فيه المحارم ويعلن فيه الزنا ويستحل فيه أموال اليتامى ويؤكل فيه الربا ويطفف في المكائيل والموازين ويستحل الخمر بالنبيذ والرشوة بالهدية والخيانة بالأمانة ويتشبه الرجال بالنساء والنساء بالرجال ويستخف بحدود الصلاة ويحج فيه لغير الله فإذا كان ذلك الزمان انتفخت الأهلة تارة حتى يرى الهلال ليلتين وخفيت تارة حتى يفطر شهر رمضان في أوله ويصام للعدي في آخره فالحذر الحذر حينئذ من أخذ الله على غفلة فإن من وراء ذلك موته ذريع يختطف الناس اختطافاً حتى أن الرجل ليصبح سالماً ويمسي دفيناً ويمسي حياً ويصبح ميتاً فإذا كان ذلك الزمان وجب التقدم في الوصية قبل نزول البلية ووجب تقديم الصلاة في أول وقتها خشية فوتها في آخر وقتها فمن بلغ منكم ذلك الزمان فلا يبيتن ليلة إلا على طهر وإن قدر أن لا يكون في جميع أحواله إلا طاهراً فليفعل فإنه على وجل لا يدري متى يأتيه رسول الله لقبض روحه وقد حذرتكم وعرفتكم إن عرفتم ووعظتكم إن اتعظتم فاتقوا الله في سرائركم وعلانيتكم ولا تموتن الا وأنتم مسلمون ومن يبتغ غير الاسلام ديناً فلن يقبل منه وهو في الآخرة من الخاسرين.

Translation

Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā al-ʿAṭṭār (ra) narrated to us, saying that Saʿd b. ʿAbd Allāh narrated to him among others, saying that Abū’l-Jawzā Almubna b. ʿAbd Allāh narrated to him among others, saying that al-Ḥusayn b. ʿUlwān narrated to him among others, from ʿAmrū b. Thābit, from Hurmuz al-Ḥaddād, from Saʿd b. Ẓarīf, from al-Aṣbagh b. Nubāta, who narrated: “Amīr al-Muʾminīn, ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib (as) has stated: “There will come upon the people a time when open indecency will be widespread and made prevalent, while that which is sacred will suffer its sanctity being profaned. In this time, fornication will be made known, the wealth of orphans will be deemed permissible (for usurpation), and usury will be consumed. Shortchanging in weights and measures will be commonplace, and wine (<em>al-khamr</em>) will be deemed lawful through association with <em>nabīdh</em>. [1] Bribery will be considered a gift, treachery a sign of trustworthiness, and men will take to resembling women and women men. The bounds of prayer will be taken lightly, and the greater pilgrimage (<em>ḥajj</em>) will be performed for purposes other than Allāh. When that time comes, the crescents will sometimes appear swollen, such that the moon will be seen for two nights, and at other times it will be hidden, such that Ramaḍān will be broken at its beginning and fasted at its end. So beware, beware, for Allāh may seize a person while he is heedless, and beyond that lies a swift death that will snatch people away suddenly, such that a man will wake up in health and be buried by evening, or he will rest alive in the evening and wake up dead in the morning. When that time comes, it will be incumbent to hasten one’s will before calamity strikes and to perform the prayer at its earliest time out of fear that one may die before its end. Whoever among you reaches that time, let him not sleep unless he is in a state of ritual purity (<em>ṭahāra</em>), and if he is able to remain ritually pure in all his circumstances, let him do so, for he will be in a state of constant trepidation, not knowing when Allāh’s emissary will come to seize his spirit. I have warned you and informed you if you are capable of perceiving, and I have admonished you if you accept admonition. So fear Allāh in your private and public affairs, and do not die except as Muslims, for whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will not be accepted from him, and in the Hereafter, he will be among the losers.”

Translation: Haseeb Hassan — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā al-ʿAṭṭār (ra) narrated to us, saying
  2. Saʿd b. ʿAbd Allāh narrated to him among others, saying
  3. Abū’l-Jawzā Almubna b. ʿAbd Allāh narrated to him among others, saying
  4. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿUlwān narrated to him among others
  5. ʿAmrū b. Thābit
  6. Hurmuz al-Ḥaddād
  7. Saʿd b. Ẓarīf
  8. al-Aṣbagh b. Nubāta, who narrated: “Amīr al-Muʾminīn, ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib (as) has stated

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