Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · Merits of the Month of Ramaḍān
Shia · narrations
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Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.
حدثنا محمد بن الحسن بن أحمد بن الوليد، قال: حدثنا الحسين بن الحسن بن أبان، عن الحسين بن سعيد، عن الحسين بن علوان، عن عمرو بن شمر، عن جابر، عن أبي جعفر الباقر (عليه السلام)، قال: كان رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) إذا نظر إلى هلال شهر رمضان استقبل القبلة بوجهه ثم قال: « اللهم أهله علينا بالأمن والايمان، والسلامة والاسلام، والعافية المجللة، والرزق الواسع، ودفع الأسقام، وتلاوة القرآن، والعون على الصلاة والصيام. اللهم سلمنا لرمضان وسلمه لنا وسلمه منا حتى ينقضي شهر رمضان وقد غفرت لنا »، ثم يقبل بوجهه على الناس ويقول: يا معشر المسلمين إذا طلع هلال شهر رمضان غلت مردة الشياطين [الشيطان]، وفتحت أبواب السماء وأبواب الجنان وأبواب الرحمة، وغلقت أبواب النيران، واستجب الدعاء، وكان لله عز وجل عند كل فطرة عتقاء يعتقهم من النار ونادى [ينادي خ ل] مناد كل ليلة هل من سائل؟ هل من مستغفر؟ « اللهم اعط كل منفق خلفاً وأعط كل ممسك تلفاً » حتى إذا طلع هلال شوّال نودي المؤمنون أن اغدوا إلى جوائزكم فهو يوم الجائزة، ثم قال أبو جعفر (عليه السلام): أما والذي نفسي بيده ما هي بجائزة الدنانير والدراهم.
Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Aḥmad b. al-Walīd narrated to us, saying that al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan b. Abān narrated to him among others, from al-Ḥusayn b. Saʿīd, from al-Ḥusayn b. ʿUlwān, from ʿAmrū b. Shimr, from Jābir (b. Yazīd al-Ju‘fī), from Abū Jaʿfar al-Bāqir (as), who said: “When the Messenger of Allāh (sawa) would spy the crescent moon of the month of Ramaḍān, he would turn his face towards the <em>Qibla </em>and then say: “<i>O’ Allāh, let this appear to us with security and faith, peace and Islam, good health and wellness, expansive provision, the repulsion of diseases, recitation of the Qurʾān, and assistance in prayer and fasting. O’ Allāh, secure us for Ramaḍān, secure it for us, and secure it from us until the month of Ramaḍān passes on and You have forgiven us</i>.” Then he would turn his face to the people and state: “O’ throng of Muslims, when the crescent moon heralding the month of Ramaḍān arises, the devils are [or the Devil is] shackled, and the gates of the sky, the gates of the Heavens, and the gates of mercy are opened while the gates to the fires of Hell are shut, and supplications are answered. Every time the fast is broken at sunset, there are people with Allāh (azwj) due for exoneration from the Fire, so He would exonerate them, and then a caller calls out every night: “Is there anyone who wants to ask (Me for something)? Is there anyone seeking forgiveness?” <i>O’ Allāh, give every benefactor a replacement (for what he had freely given others) and give every miser ruination</i>.” When the crescent moon appeared heralding the month of Shawwāl, the believers would be called out: “Proceed to your rewards, for it is the day of reward.” Abū Jaʿfar al-Bāqir (as) then concluded: “By He in Whose hand is my soul, it is not a reward (counted) in dinars and dirhams.”
Translation: Haseeb Hassan — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.
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