Faḍāʾil al-Ashhur al-Thalātha 1, record 43 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · The Merits of Shaʿbān

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه، قال: حدثنا عبد الله بن جعفر الحميري، قال: حدثنا محمد بن الحسين بن أبي الخطّاب، عن محمد بن سنان، عن حمزة بن حمران، عن أبي عبد الله (عليه السلام)، قال: لما أن كانت ليلة النصف من شعبان ظنت الحميراء أن رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) قام إلى بعض نسائه فدخلها من الغيرة ما لم تصبر حتى قامت وتلففت بشملة لها وأيم الله ما كان خزاً ولا ديباجاً ولا كتاناً ولا قطناً، ولكن كان في سداه الشعر ولحمته أو بار الإبل، فقامت طلبت رسول الله في حجر نسائه حجرة حجرة فبينما هي كذلك إذا نظرت إلى رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) ساجداً كالثوب الباسط على وجه الأرض فدنت منه قريباً فسمعته وهو يقول: « سجد لك سوادي وجناني، وآمن بك فؤادي، وهذه يداي، وما جنيت بهما على نفسي يا عظيم يرجى لكل عظيم، اغفر لي الذنب العظيم، فإنه لا يغفر الذنب العظيم الا العظيم »، ثم رفع رأسه ثم عاد ساجداً فسمعته وهو يقول: « أعوذ بنور وجهك الذي أضائت له السماوات والأرضون وتكشفت له الظلمات وصلح عليه أمر الأولين والآخرين من فجأة نقمتك، ومن تحويل عافيتك، ومن زوال نعمتك. اللهم أرزقني قلباً تقياً نقياً من الشرك بريئاً لا كافراً ولا شقياً » ثم وضع خده على التراب ويقول: « أغفر وجهي في التراب، وحق لي أن أسجد لك »، فلما همم الإنصراف هرولت المرأة إلى فراشها فأتى رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) فراشها وإذا لها نفس عال، فقال لها رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله): ما هذا النفس العالي أما تعلمين أي ليلة هذه، الليلة النصف من شعبان فيها يكتب آجال، وفيها تقسم أرزاق، وان الله عز وجل ليغفر في هذه الليلة من خلقه أكثر من عدد شعر معزى بني كلب، وينزل الله عز وجل ملائكته إلى السماء الدنيا وإلى الأرض بمكّة. الصحيح عند أهل بيت (عليهم السلام) أن كتب الآجال وقسمة الأرزاق يكون في ليلة القدر ليلة ثلاث وعشرين من شهر رمضان.

Translation

My father (ra) narrated to us, saying that ʿAbd Allāh b. Jaʿfar al-Ḥimyarī narrated to him among others, saying that Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Abī’l-Khaṭṭāb narrated to him among others, from Muḥammad b. Sinān, from Ḥamza b. Ḥumrān, from Abī ʿAbd Allāh (as), who said: “When it was the fifteenth night of Shaʿbān, al-Ḥumayrāʾ —that is, ʿĀʾisha—supposed that the Messenger of Allāh (sawa) had stood up to visit some of his other wives. She followed him into their homes due to a jealousy she could not bear. By Allāh, she wrapped herself in a shawl that was neither silk, nor brocade, nor linen, nor cotton, but its warp was of camel hair and its weft of palm fiber. She stood up and went searching for the Messenger of Allāh in the rooms of his other wives, one by one. As she was doing so, she saw the Messenger of Allāh (sawa) prostrating, as if he were a garment spread flat on the face of the earth. She drew closer to him and heard him saying: “To You I prostrate, as do my body and my soul. My heart believes in You. These are my hands, by which I have wronged myself. O’ Exalted One, Who is the hope of all exalted ones, forgive me my cardinal sin, for none forgive cardinal sins but the Exalted One.” Then the Prophet raised his head and returned to prostration, and she heard him saying: “I seek refuge in the light of Your Face, Which illuminates the heavens and the earths, removes the darknesses, and sets aright the affairs of the first and the last, from Your sudden punishment, the transformation of Your well-being, and the removal of Your blessing. O’ Allāh, grant me a heart that is righteous, pure, free from polytheism, neither disbelieving nor wretched.” Then the Prophet placed his cheek on the dirt and said: “Forgive me while my face is in the dirt, for it is only right that I prostrate to You.” Just as the Prophet intended to leave, ʿĀʾisha ran to her bed. The Messenger of Allāh (sawa) came to her bed and noticed that she was breathing heavily, so he said to her: “What is this heavy breathing? Do you not know what night this is? This is the middle night of Shaʿbān, in which lifespans are recorded and sustenance is apportioned. Allāh (azwj) forgives more of His creation on this night than the number of woolly hairs on the sheep of Banī Kalb. Allāh (azwj) sends down His angels to the lowest heaven and to the earth, at Mecca.” It is correct with the Ahl al-Bayt (as-p) that lifespans are recorded and sustenance apportioned on the Night of Power, which is the twenty-third night of the month of Ramaḍān.

Translation: Haseeb Hassan — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. My father (ra) narrated to us, saying
  2. ʿAbd Allāh b. Jaʿfar al-Ḥimyarī narrated to him among others, saying
  3. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Abī’l-Khaṭṭāb narrated to him among others
  4. Muḥammad b. Sinān
  5. Ḥamza b. Ḥumrān
  6. Abī ʿAbd Allāh (as), who said

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