Faḍāʾil al-Ashhur al-Thalātha 1, record 35 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · The Merits of Shaʿbān

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

حدثني أبي رحمه الله، قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله، عن علي بن أبي سليمان بن الزربي [الفروي]، قال: حدثنا الحسن بن محبوب، عن عبد الله بن مرحوم الأزدي، قال: سمعت أبا عبد الله (عليه السلام) يقول: من صام أول يوم من شعبان وجبت له الجنة البتة، ومن صام يومين نظر الله إليه في كل يوم وليلة في دار الدنيا ودام نظره إليه في الجنة، ومن صام ثلاثة أيام زار الله في عرشه من جنته في كل يوم. قال: أبو جعفر محمد بن علي مصنف هذا الكتاب رضي الله عنه وأرضاه: يعني زيارة الله عز وجل زيارة حجج الله تعالى، من زارهم فقد زار الله ومن يكون له في الجنة من المحل ما يقدر على الارتفاع إلى درجة النبي والأئمة (صلوات الله عليهم) حتى يزورهم فيها فمحله عظيم وزيارتهم زيارة الله كما أن طاعتهم طاعة الله ومعصيتهم معصية الله ومتابعتهم متابعة الله وليس ذلك على ما يذكره أهل التشبيه تعالى الله عما يقولون علواً كبيراً.

Translation

My father (rh) narrated to me, saying that Saʿd b. ʿAbd Allāh narrated to him, among others, from ʿAlī b. Abī Sulaymān b. al-Zarabī [or al-Farawī], who said that al-Ḥasan b. Maḥbūb narrated to him, among others, from ʿAbd Allāh b. Marḥūm al-Azdī, who said: “I heard Abā ʿAbd Allāh (as) saying: “Whoever fasts the first day of Shaʿbān will have Paradise mandated for him, absolutely. Whoever fasts two days will enjoy the benefit of Allāh’s vigilance over him every day and night in the worldly realm. His vigilance over the faster will be extended to when the fasting person comes to reside in Heaven. Whoever fasts three days will be able to visit Allāh on His Throne every day in Paradise.” Abū Jaʿfar, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī [i.e. Shaykh al-Ṣadūq, Ibn Bābuwayh al-Qummī], the compiler of this book, may Allāh be pleased with him and may he be pleased with Him, has said: “What is meant by the visitation of Allāh (azwj) is the visitation of the embodied arguments of Allāh (taa)—i.e., the Holy Prophet (sawa) and the immaculate, infallible Imams (saa-p)—for whoever visits them has visited Allāh. Whoever has a means in Paradise by which he may be raised to the degree of the Holy Prophet and the Imams (saa-p) such that he can visit them, then indeed his means is exalted, for visitation of them is visitation of Allāh, just as obedience to them is obedience to Allāh, disobedience to them is disobedience to Allāh, and following them is following Allāh. That does not mean, however, that what the anthropomorphists claim is correct, for exalted is Allāh over what they say by immeasurable greatness.”

Translation: Haseeb Hassan — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. My father (rh) narrated to me, saying
  2. Saʿd b. ʿAbd Allāh narrated to him, among others
  3. ʿAlī b. Abī Sulaymān b. al-Zarabī [or al-Farawī], who said
  4. al-Ḥasan b. Maḥbūb narrated to him, among others
  5. ʿAbd Allāh b. Marḥūm al-Azdī, who said: “I heard Abā ʿAbd Allāh (as) saying

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Persian rendering (AI)

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AI explanation

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