Al-Tawḥīd 1, narration 98

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · The Mighty and High is Devoid of both Body and Image

2

Arabic text

5 - حدثنا محمد بن الحسن بن أحمد بن الوليد رضي الله عنه، قال: حدثنا محمد بن الحسن الصفار، عن سهل بن زياد، عن محمد بن إسماعيل بن بزيغ، عن محمد ابن زيد، قال: جئت إلى الرضا عليه السلام أسأله عن التوحيد، فأملي علي: الحمد لله فاطر الأشياء إنشاء ومبتدعها ابتداء بقدرته وحكمته، لا من شئ فيبطل الاختراع، ولا لعلة فلا يصح الابتداع خلق ما شاء كيف شاء، متوحدا بذلك لا ظهار حكمته وحقيقة ربوبيته، لا تضبطه العقول، ولا تبلغه الأوهام، ولا تدركه الأبصار، ولا يحيط به مقدار، عجزت دونه العبارة، وكلت دونه الأبصار، وضل فيه تصاريف - الصفات، احتجب بغير حجاب محجوب. واستتر بغير ستر مستور، عرف بغير رؤية ووصف بغير صورة، ونعت بغير جسم، لا إله إلا الله الكبير المتعال.

Translation

5. Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid (RA) said: Muhammad ibn al-Hasan alSaffar, on the authority of Sahl ibn Ziyad, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Isma`il ibn Bazi, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Zayd that I came to (`Ali) al-Rida (AS) asking him about Divine Unity, so he (AS) dictated to me: All praise be to Allah, the Originator, Producer, and Innovator [Mubtadi`] of all things from the beginning by His Power and Wisdom, not from anything that could invalidate His Invention, nor for nay wrong cause. He created whatever He wanted how He wanted, and He did so independently in order to manifest His Wisdom, and the Reality of His Lordship. Intellects cannot grasp Him. Imagination cannot reach Him. Eyes cannot perceive Him, and scale cannot encompass Him. Speech is incapable without Him. Eyes are expressionless without Him, and rhetoric of description goes astray in Him. He is hidden without a veil and is covered without a covering. He is recognized without seeing. He is described without an image. And He is praised despite the face that He does not possess a body. There is no god but Allah, the great, the Most Exalted.”

Translation: Sayed Ali Raza Rizvi — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. 5. Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid (RA) said: Muhammad ibn al-Hasan alSaffar, on the authority of Sahl ibn Ziyad, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Isma`il ibn Bazi, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Zayd that

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Persian rendering (AI)

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AI explanation

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