Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · The Commentary of Verse 67 of Chapter 9 the Repentance [al-Tawbah] They have forsaken Allah, so He has forsaken them.
Shia · narrations
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1 - حدثنا محمد بن محمد بن عصام الكليني رحمه الله، قال: حدثنا محمد بن يعقوب الكليني، قال: حدثنا علي بن محمد المعروف بعلان، قال: حدثنا أبو حامد عمران ابن موسى بن إبراهيم، عن الحسن بن القاسم الرقام، عن القاسم بن مسلم، عن أخيه عبد العزيز بن مسلم، قال: سألت الرضا علي بن موسى عليهما السلام عن قول الله عز وجل: (نسوا الله فنسيهم) فقال: إن الله تبارك وتعالى لا ينسى ولا يسهو، وإنما ينسى ويسهو المخلوق المحدث، ألا تسمعه عز وجل يقول: ﴿وما كان ربك نسيا﴾ (١) وإنما يجازي من نسيه ونسي لقاء يومه بأن ينسيهم أنفسهم، كما قال عز وجل: ﴿ولا تكونوا كالذين نسوا الله فأنسيهم أنفسهم أولئك هم الفاسقون﴾ (٢) وقوله عز وجل ﴿فاليوم ننسيهم كما نسوا لقاء يومهم هذا﴾ (٣) أي نتركهم كما تركوا الاستعداد للقاء يومهم هذا. قال مصنف هذا الكتاب رضي الله عنه: قوله: نتركهم أي لا نجعل لهم ثواب من كان يرجوا لقاء يومه، لأن الترك لا يجوز على الله عز وجل، وأما قول الله عز وجل: ﴿وتركهم في ظلمات لا يبصرون﴾ (٤) أي لم يعاجلهم بالعقوبة وأمهلهم ليتوبوا (٥). باب تفسير قوله عز وجل: ﴿والأرض جميعا قبضته يوم القيمة والسماوات مطويات بيمينه﴾
1. Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn `Isam al-Kulayni (RA) said: Muhammad ibn Ya`qub alKulayni (RA) said: `Ali ibn Muhammad, famous as `Allan, said: Abu Hamid `Imran ibn Musa ibn Ibrahim on the authority of his brother `Abd al-`Aziz ibn Muslim that I asked Al-Rida `Ali ibn Musa (AS) about the Word of Allah, the Mighty and High, `they hae forsaken Allah, so He has forsaken them.’ So He (AS) said: Allah, Blessed and Exalted be He, neither forgets nor makes mistakes. Indeed, the present creation forgets and makes mistakes. Have you not heard the Mighty and High say: And your Lord is not forgetful. Verily, He punishes the one that forgets Him and forgets the meeting of this Day, and then He makes them to forget themselves. As the Mighty and High says: they forsook Allah, so He made them forsake their own souls: these it is that are the transgressors. And the Word of the Mighty and High: So today We forsake them, as they neglected the meeting of this day of theirs. That is to say “We will abandon them as they neglected to prepare themselves for this Day of Meeting.” The Compiler of this book says: The statement “He will abandon them” means that “He will not reward them” on the Day of Judgement because it is not proper for Allah, the Mighty and High, to abandon. As for the word of Allah the Mighty and High: And left them in utter darkness – they do not see; it means that He will not hasten their punishment, thus granting them time to repent.
Translation: Sayed Ali Raza Rizvi — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.
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