Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · Three Characteristics Each of Which Would Cause One to be Under the Shade of the Honorable the Exalted God’s Throne
Shia · narrations
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Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.
3-3 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثني محمد بن أحمد بن علي بن الصلت، عن أحمد بن محمد بن خالد، عن إسماعيل بن مهران، عن عثمان بن جبلة، عن أبي حمزة الثمالي، عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: ثلاث خصال من كن فيه أو واحدة منهن كان في ظل عرش الله عز وجل [يوم القيامة] يوم لا ظل إلا ظله: رجل أعطى الناس من نفسه ما هوسائلهم لها، ورجل لم يقدم رجلا ولم يؤخر اخرى حتى يعلم أن ذلك لله فيه رضى أو سخط، ورجل لم يعب أخاه المسلم بعيب حتى ينفي ذلك العيب من نفسه فانه لا ينفي منها عيبا إلا بدا له عيب، وكفى بالمرء شغلا بنفسه عن الناس
3-3 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Ali ibn al-Salt quoted Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid, on the authority of Isma’il ibn Mihran, on the authority of Othman ibn Jabalat, on the authority of Abi Hamzih al-Somali, on the authority of Abi Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “There are three qualities having each of which would cause one to be under the Shade of the Honorable the Exalted God (on the Resurrection Day) on the day in which there is no shade but God’s Shade. The first characteristic is to grant to people what you expect of them. The second characteristic is to only do what pleases God, and not do what would raise God’s Wrath. The third characteristic is not to express the faults of one’s Muslim brothers in their absence, unless one first removes such faults from himself. It is better to attend to the improvement of one’s own faults than to seek out other people’s faults.”
Translation: Dr. Ali Peiravi — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.
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