Al-Kāfi 5, narration 64

Shaykh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Kulaynī · Chapter 13(b)

2

Arabic text

1- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فِي السَّبِيِّ يَأْخُذُهُ الْعَدُوُّ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي الْقِتَالِ مِنْ أَوْلادِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَوْ مِنْ مَمَالِيكِهِمْ فَيَحُوزُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بَعْدُ قَاتَلُوهُمْ فَظَفِرُوا بِهِمْ وَسَبَوْهُمْ وَأَخَذُوا مِنْهُمْ مَا أَخَذُوا مِنْ مَمَالِيكِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَوْلادِهِمُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا أَخَذُوهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَيْفَ يُصْنَعُ بِمَا كَانُوا أَخَذُوهُ مِنْ أَوْلادِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَمَمَالِيكِهِمْ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَمَّا أَوْلادُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَلا يُقَامُونَ فِي سِهَامِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلَكِنْ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَى أَبِيهِمْ أَوْ أَخِيهِمْ أَوْ إِلَى وَلِيِّهِمْ بِشُهُودٍ وَأَمَّا الْمَمَالِيكُ فَإِنَّهُمْ يُقَامُونَ فِي سِهَامِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَيُبَاعُونَ وَيُعْطَى مَوَالِيهِمْ قِيمَةَ أَثْمَانِهِمْ مِنْ بَيْتِ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ.

Translation

1. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from al-Hassan ibn Mahbub from Hisham ibn Salim from certain individuals of his people who has said the following: “Abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), about the Muslim prisoners, their children or servants (slaves), taken by the enemy who were afterwards rescued after a victorious fight, how should they be dealt with, abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘The children of the Muslims do not become the share of the Muslims. They are returned to their parents, or brothers, or their guardian in the presence of witnesses. The slaves however become of the share of the Muslims. They are purchased with money from public treasury and their price is given to their owners.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. 1. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated
  2. Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa
  3. al-Hassan ibn Mahbub
  4. Hisham ibn Salim
  5. certain individuals of his people who has said the following

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Allamah Baqir al-Majlisi

    مرسل

    Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (18/377)

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    لم يخرجه

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Kāfī

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.