Al-Kāfi 3, record 121 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Kulaynī · Description of Wudu’

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

4ـ عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ جَمِيعاً عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) أَ لاَ أَحْكِي لَكُمْ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ الله (صلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) فَقُلْنَا بَلَى فَدَعَا بِقَعْبٍ فِيهِ شَيْ‏ءٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ حَسَرَ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثُمَّ غَمَسَ فِيهِ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ قَالَ هَكَذَا إِذَا كَانَتِ الْكَفُّ طَاهِرَةً ثُمَّ غَرَفَ فَمَلأَهَا مَاءً فَوَضَعَهَا عَلَى جَبِينِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ بِسْمِ الله وَسَدَلَهُ عَلَى أَطْرَافِ لِحْيَتِهِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَّ يَدَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ وَظَاهِرِ جَبِينِهِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً ثُمَّ غَمَسَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَغَرَفَ بِهَا مِلأهَا ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُ عَلَى مِرْفَقِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَأَمَرَّ كَفَّهُ عَلَى سَاعِدِهِ حَتَّى جَرَى الْمَاءُ عَلَى أَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِهِ ثُمَّ غَرَفَ بِيَمِينِهِ مِلأهَا فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى مِرْفَقِهِ الْيُسْرَى وَأَمَرَّ كَفَّهُ عَلَى سَاعِدِهِ حَتَّى جَرَى الْمَاءُ عَلَى أَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِهِ وَمَسَحَ مُقَدَّمَ رَأْسِهِ وَظَهْرَ قَدَمَيْهِ بِبِلَّةِ يَسَارِهِ وَبَقِيَّةِ بِلَّةِ يُمْنَاهُ قَالَ وَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) إِنَّ الله وَتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوَتْرَ فَقَدْ يُجْزِئُكَ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ ثَلاَثُ غُرَفَاتٍ وَاحِدَةٌ لِلْوَجْهِ وَاثْنَتَانِ لِلذِّرَاعَيْنِ وَتَمْسَحُ بِبِلَّةِ يُمْنَاكَ نَاصِيَتَكَ وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ بِلَّةِ يَمِينِكَ ظَهْرَ قَدَمِكَ الْيُمْنَى وَتَمْسَحُ بِبِلَّةِ يَسَارِكَ ظَهْرَ قَدَمِكَ الْيُسْرَى قَالَ زُرَارَةُ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ الله (صلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) فَحَكَى لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ.

Translation

4. Ali has narrated from his father and Muhammad ibn ’Isma‘il from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan all from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), once said to us, ‘Should I demonstrate for you how the Messenger of Allah would take Wudu’?’ We replied, ‘Yes, please do so.’ He (the Imam) then asked for a bowl with a quantity of water in it. He (the Imam) placed it in front of him and uncovered both his forearms. He (the Imam) then immersed the palm of his right hand in the water, saying, ‘This is when the palm is clean and free of Najis (unclean) substances. He (the Imam) then filled the palm of his hand, placed on his forehead, saying ‘In the name of Allah’, allowed it to flow over the sides of his beard. He (the Imam) then passed his hand over his face and the apparent parts of his forehead only once. He (the Imam) then immersed his left hand in the water, filled his palm and placed it over his right elbow. He (the Imam) passed his palm over his forearm until water flowed toward the ends of his fingers. He (the Imam) then filled the palm of his right hand, placed it over his left elbow and passed it over his left forearm until water flowed over the ends of his fingers. He (the Imam) then wiped the front portion of his head and the back of his feet with whatever water was left in his left and right hands. Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), said, ‘Allah is odd. He loves odd numbers. Three handfuls of water is sufficient for Wudu’. One handful is for the face, one for the right forearm and one for the left forearm. With moisture in your right hand, wipe the front portion of your head, and with the remaining moisture on it wipe the back of your right foot and with the moisture in your left hand wipe the back of your left foot.’ Zurarah has said that Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), said, ‘Once a man asked ‘Amir al-Mu’minin about the Wudu’ of the Messenger of Allah and he (’Amir al-Mu’minin) demonstrated like this.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. 4. Ali has narrated
  2. his father and Muhammad ibn ’Isma‘il
  3. al-Fadl ibn Shadhan all
  4. Hammad ibn ‘Isa
  5. Hariz
  6. Zurarah who has said the following

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Published assessments

  • Allamah Baqir al-Majlisi

    حسن كالصحيح

    Published in Arabic as the scholar wrote it. No reviewed English rendering exists yet.

    Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (13/74)

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    صحيح

    Published in Arabic as the scholar wrote it. No reviewed English rendering exists yet.

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Kāfī, vol. 1, pp. 182, 183

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  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Allamah Baqir al-Majlisi; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

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AI explanation

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