Al-Amālī 1, narration 118

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · The Seventeenth Assembly, which is Friday, the Middle of the Month of Ramadan, 367 AH.

2

Arabic text

3 - حدثنا أحمد بن زياد الهمداني، قال: حدثنا علي بن إبراهيم بن هاشم، عن أبيه، عن الريان بن الصلت، قال: دخلت على علي بن موسى الرضا (عليه السلام)، فقلت له: يا بن رسول الله، إن الناس يقولون: إنك قبلت ولاية العهد مع إظهارك الزهد في الدنيا! فقال (عليه السلام): قد علم الله كراهتي لذلك، فلما خيرت بين قبول ذلك وبين القتل اخترت القبول على القتل، ويحهم أما علموا أن يوسف (عليه السلام) كان نبيا رسولا، فلما دفعته الضرورة إلى تولي خزائن العزيز قال له: اجعلني على خزائن الارض إني حفيظ عليم، ودفعتني الضرورة إلى قبول ذلك على إكراه وإجبار بعد الاشراف على الهلاك، على أني ما دخلت في هذا الامر إلا دخول خارج منه، فإلى الله المشتكى وهو المستعان (1).

Translation

Ahmad b. Ziyad al-Hamadani narrated to us. He said: `Ali b. Ibrahim b. Hashim from his father from al-Rayyan b. al-Salt. He said: I visited `Ali b. Musa al-Rida (as) and I said to him: O son of the Messenger of Allah! The people say: “You accepted the position of crown prince whilst you present yourself as being ascetic in this world!” So, he (as) said: Allah knows my dislike for that. When I was made to choose between accepting that and being killed, I chose to accept rather than to be killed. Woe to them! Do they not know that Yusuf (as) was a prophet and messenger, and yet when necessity prompted him to take over the treasuries of al-`Aziz, he said to him: “Appoint me over the treasuries of the land. Surely, I will be a knowledgeable guardian.” (12:55) The necessity prompted me to accept that begrudgingly, by force, at threat of destruction. I did not enter this affair except as one who wants to leave it. I complain to Allah, for He is the Helper.

Translation: Bilal Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Ahmad b. Ziyad al-Hamadani narrated to us. He said: `Ali b. Ibrahim b. Hashim
  2. his father
  3. al-Rayyan b. al-Salt. He said: I visited `Ali b. Musa al-Rida (as) and

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