Al-Amālī 1, narration 138

Shaykh Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Mufīd · Abu Dharr’s plain talk

2

Arabic text

5 - قال: حدثنا أبو الحسن علي بن بلال المهلبي قال: حدثنا علي بن عبد الله ابن أسد الإصفهاني قال: حدثنا أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الثقفي قال: أخبرنا محمد بن علي قال: حدثنا الحسين بن سفيان، عن أبيه، عن أبي الجهضم الأزدي، عن أبيه وكان من أهل الشام قال: لما سير عثمان أبا ذر من المدينة إلى الشام كان يقص علينا، فيحمد الله فيشهد شهادة الحق، ويصلي على النبي صلى الله عليه وآله ويقول: أما بعد فإنا كنا في جاهليتنا قبل أن ينزل علينا الكتاب، ويبعث فينا الرسول ونحن نوفي بالعهد، ونصدق الحديث، ونحسن الجوار، ونقري الضيف ، ونواسي الفقير [ونبغض المتكبر]. فلما بعث الله تعالى فينا رسول الله [صلى الله عليه وآله]، وأنزل علينا كتابه كانت تلك الأخلاق يرضاها الله ورسوله، وكان أحق بها أهل الإسلام، وأولى أن يحفظوها، فلبثوا بذلك ما شاء الله أن يلبثوا. ثم إن الولاة قد أحدثوا أعمالا قباحا ما نعرفها: من سنة تطفى، وبدعة تحيى ، وقائل بحق مكذب، وأثرة بغير تقى ، وأمين مستأثر عليه من الصالحين. اللهم إن كان ما عندك خيرا لي فاقبضني إليك غير مبدل ولا مغير. وكان يعيد هذا الكلام ويبديه، فأتى حبيب بن مسلمة معاوية بن أبي سفيان فقال: إن أبا ذر يفسد عليك الناس بقوله كيت وكيت ، فكتب معاوية إلى عثمان بذلك، فكتب عثمان: أخرجه إلي. فلما صار إلى المدينة نفاه إلى الربذة.

Translation

5. He said: Abul Hasan ‘Ali ibn Bilal al-Mahlabi reported to me from ‘Ali ibn Abdillah ibn Asad al-Ishfahani, who reported from al-Husayn ibn Sufyan, who reported from his father, from Abu al-Jahdham al-Azdi, from his father (who was from the people of Sham), who said: When Uthman expelled Abu Dharr from Madinah to Damascus, he (i.e. Abu Dharr) used to narrate to us, beginning with the praise to Allah and testifying the Oneness of Allah and Muhmmad’s Prophethood, invoking divine blessings upon the Prophet, peace be upon him and his progeny. Then he would say: "We were in the era of ignorance before the Book was revealed to us, and the Prophet, peace be upon him and his progeny, was sent among us; yet we were faithful in promise, truthful in speech, kind to neighbours, hospitable to guests, comforting the poor (hating the arrogant). And when Allah, Most High, sent to us His messenger, peace be upon him and his progeny, and revealed His Book, our behaviour were pleasing to Allah and His messenger, and the people of Islam were worthier to practice them; and to safeguard them. So, they remained with these attributes for as long as Allah willed. Now, the rulers have introduced evil acts of which we did not know; discarding the Tradition of the Prophet and introducing the innovations. A truthful person is held a liar, generosity is displayed without fear of Allah and a trustworthy from among the righteous people is deprived. O Allah! If you have destined good for me, then take me away into Your proximity, without having changed." He used to repeat these words openly. Then Habib ibn Maslamah came to Mu’awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan and said: "Surely, Abu Dharr is arousing people against you by saying such and such things." So Mu’awiyah wrote to Uthman about it and Uthman replied: "Send him back to me." When Abu Dharr arrived in Madinah, Uthman exiled him to al-Rabdhah.

Translation: Mulla Asgharali M M Jaffer — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. 5. He said: Abul Hasan ‘Ali ibn Bilal al-Mahlabi reported to me
  2. ‘Ali ibn Abdillah ibn Asad al-Ishfahani, who reported
  3. al-Husayn ibn Sufyan, who reported
  4. his father
  5. Abu al-Jahdham al-Azdi
  6. his father (who was
  7. the people of Sham), who said

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Persian rendering (AI)

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