Letters · Instructions for Malik al-Ashtar upon his appointment as the governor of Egypt

al-Sharif al-Radi (d. 406 AH) · Thaqalayn library edition, reproduced verbatim

2

Arabic text

ثُمَّ اعْرِفْ لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ مَا أَبْلَى، وَلَا تَضُمَّنَّ بَلَاءَ امْرِئٍ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ، وَلَا تُقَصِّرَنَّ بِهِ دُونَ غَايَةِ بَلَائِهِ، وَلَا يَدْعُوَنَّكَ شَرَفُ امْرِئٍ إِلَى أَنْ تُعْظِمَ مِنْ بَلَائِهِ مَا كَانَ صَغِيراً، وَلَا ضَعَةُ امْرِئٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَسْتَصْغِرَ مِنْ بَلَائِهِ مَا كَانَ عَظيِماً.

Original English translation

Appreciate the performance of every one of them, do not attribute the performance of one to the other, and do not minimize the reward below the level of the performance. The high position of a man should not lead you to regard his small deeds as big, nor should the low position of a man make you regard his big deeds as small.

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